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" If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two instances differ... "
Public Economy for the United States - Trang 41
bởi Calvin Colton - 1848 - 536 trang
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The Americana: A Universal Reference Library, Comprising the Arts and ..., Tập 2

Frederick Converse Beach, George Edwin Rines - 1912 - 930 trang
...alone all the instances agree is the cause (or effect ) of the given phenomenon. (b) Difference. — If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former, the circumstance in which alone the two...

The Life of the Plant

Климент Аркадьевич Тимирязев - 1912 - 380 trang
...simple illustrations of a strict and repeated application of the second canon of inductive reasoning. ' If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former, the circumstance in which alone the two...

The Science of Logic, Tập 1

Peter Coffey - 1912 - 376 trang
...though it be elastic. The method of difference has been stated in the following terms by Mill : — " If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former, the circumstance in which alone the two...

The Making of Arguments

John Hays Gardiner - 1912 - 312 trang
...one of its elements. The method has been stated as follows : If tin instance in which the phenomenon occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former ; the circumstance in which alone the two...

The Principles of Judicial Proof: As Given by Logic, Psychology, and ..., Phần 1

John Henry Wigmore - 1913 - 1226 trang
...and is in practice used by the Courts. (b) Mrtkod of Difference. The canon of this method is : ' " If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur have every circumstance in common save one, that one only occurring in the former ; the circumstance in which alone the two...

Elementary Logic

Alfred Sidgwick - 1914 - 270 trang
...Method of Agreement. 1 Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy, §§ 145 — 158. SECOND CANON : If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former ; the circumstance in which alone the two...

Die Gesetze und Elemente des wissenschaftlichen Denkens: ein Lehrbuch der ...

Gerard Heymans - 1915 - 456 trang
...alone all the instances agree, is the cause (or effect) of the given phenomenon" (Method of Agreement). 2. „If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it docs not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former;...

On Causation: With a Chapter on Belief

Charles Arthur Mercier - 1916 - 344 trang
...action and no more on the thing in which the effect is produced. Mill's second Canon runs thus : — ' If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former ; the circumstance in which alone the two...

Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van ..., Tập 18

1917 - 756 trang
...or at least, as connected with it through some fact of causation. CANON U. (Method of difference): If an instance' in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that -one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two...

The Essentials of Logic

Roy Wood Sellars - 1917 - 372 trang
...stepping-stone to experimentation; it leads to guesses which can be tested. The Method of Difference. " If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation...in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the farmer ; the circumstance in which alone the two...




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