A Military History of Modern Spain: From the Napoleonic Era to the International War on TerrorWayne H. Bowen, José E. Alvarez Bloomsbury Academic, 30 thg 9, 2007 - 232 trang In the 19th and 20th centuries, Spain was a key player in the military conflagrations that created modern Europe. From the Napoleonic Wars, through the dress rehearsal for World War II that was the Spanish Civil War, to the grim struggle against terrorism today, the military history of modern Spain has both shaped and reflected larger forces beyond its borders. |
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... significant partic- ipants in the conflict , and the nation's infrastructure was so dilapidated that the French declined initial offers to use its roads and railways to transit to Africa . Within Spain , many of the higher ranking ...
... significant political influence well into the dictatorship of Francisco Franco . Over 65,000 government soldiers lost their lives in the First Carlist War , and total casualties on the government side ( including wounded and missing in ...
... significant change in the strategic outlook of the Spanish armed forces , exemplified by the National Defense Directive signed on December 30 , 2004. The most significant changes introduced the assignments and missions of the armed ...
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Foreword by Stanley G Payne | 1 |
The Spanish Army 18981931 | 37 |
Unarmed Neutrality | 53 |
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