Theatres of Violence: Massacre, Mass Killing, and Atrocity Throughout History

Bìa trước
Philip G. Dwyer, Lyndall Ryan
Berghahn Books, 2012 - 323 trang

...[A] milestone on the path toward a more sophisticated analysis of a key feature of human cruelty...[This volume's] goal is exploration and inspiration of further research in, and discussion of, the history of massacres...[It] does an excellent job in doing exactly this, and I am sure it will serve for a long time as a major reference book in the broader field of mass violence studies. Thomas Kühne, Strassler Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies, Clark University

Massacres and mass killings have always marked if not shaped the history of the world and as such are subjects of increasing interest among historians. The premise underlying this collection is that massacres were an integral, if not accepted part (until quite recently) of warfare, and that they were often fundamental to the colonizing process in the early modern and modern worlds. Making a deliberate distinction between 'massacre' and 'genocide', the editors call for an entirely separate and new subject under the rubric of 'Massacre Studies', dealing with mass killings that are not genocidal in intent. This volume offers a reflection on the nature of mass killings and extreme violence across regions and across centuries, and brings together a wide range of approaches and case studies.

Philip G. Dwyer is Associate Professor in Modern European History at the University of Newcastle, Australia. He has published widely on the revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. His monograph Napoleon: The Path to Power, 1769-1799 (2008) won the Australian National Biography Award.

Lyndall Ryan is Conjoint Professor of History at the University of Newcastle. Her classic text, The Aboriginal Tasmanians, first published in 1981, opened up the field of colonial frontier violence in Australia. Since then she has published widely on settler massacres on the Australian colonial frontier.

 

Nội dung

Chapter 1 The Origins of Massacres
3
Chapter 2 Massacre in the Peloponnesian War
17
Alexanders Massacre of Indian Mercenaries at Massaga
27
Julius Caesar in Gaul
38
Chapter 5 Atrocity and Massacre in the High and Late Middle Ages
50
Chapter 6 A Sea of Blood? Massacres during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms16411653
63
Part II The Colonial Frontier
79
The Gnadenhütten Massacre and the Contextual Interpretation of Violence1
81
The Katyn Forest Massacre between Propaganda and Taboo
170
Sites of Mass Killings in Stalinist Russia
186
Making Enemies during the 19651966 Massacres in Indonesia
199
The Hue Massacre in History and Memory
213
Revisiting the Cassinga Controversy in Southern Africa
226
Part IV The Dynamics of Modern Massacre and Mass Killings
243
Understanding the Dynamics of the Italian Massacre of Ethiopian Civilians FebruaryMay 1937
245
The Paris Massacre of 17 October 1961
258

Chapter 8 Settler Massacres on the Australian Colonial Frontier 18361851
94
Tasmania California and Beyond1
110
The United States Army and the 1870 Blackfeet Massacre1
126
Representations of Australian Indigenous Massacres in Fiction
141
Memory Atrocity and Massacre
155
Chapter 12 Memories of Massacres and Atrocities during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
157
Chapter 20 Wedding Massacres and the War in Afghanistan
271
Select Bibliography
285
Notes on Contributors
297
Index
303
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Giới thiệu về tác giả (2012)

Lyndall Ryan is Professorial Fellow at the Centre for the History of Violence, Humanities Research Institute at the University of Newcastle, Australia. Her classic text, The Aboriginal Tasmanians, first published in 1981, opened up the field of colonial frontier violence in Australia. Since then she has published widely on settler massacres on the Australian colonial frontier.

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