A History of PrussiaRoutledge, 13 thg 10, 2014 - 336 trang In little more than two centuries Prussia rose from medieval obscurity and the devastation of the Thirty Years War to become the dominant power of continental Europe. Her rulers rose from Electors to Kings, and from Kings to Emperors. It is a dramatic story, and H. W. Koch fills a major gap in English-language literature with this comprehensive account. It traces the origins and rise of the Prussian state from the thirteenth century to the causes and consequences of its incorporation into the German Empire. |
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... peace agreements, they now demanded complete submission, granting mercy and pardon only in accordance with the degree of guilt. A large part of the Prussian nobility was reduced to the status of serfs, men no longer free, while ...
... peace agreements, they now demanded complete submission, granting mercy and pardon only in accordance with the degree of guilt. A large part of the Prussian nobility was reduced to the status of serfs, men no longer free, while ...
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... Peace of Kalisch in 1343, the Poles finally renounced their claims to Pomerelia. The conflict was of further significance because it provided the first major indication of an estrangement between the order and the Papacy. Rome supported ...
... Peace of Kalisch in 1343, the Poles finally renounced their claims to Pomerelia. The conflict was of further significance because it provided the first major indication of an estrangement between the order and the Papacy. Rome supported ...
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... peace. The close ties existing between the order and the burghers demonstrate that the relationship was not one of subordination of the latter to the former, but rather one established in the common recognition of an identity of ...
... peace. The close ties existing between the order and the burghers demonstrate that the relationship was not one of subordination of the latter to the former, but rather one established in the common recognition of an identity of ...
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... Peace of Thorun with the Teutonic Order in 1411. It now seemed that under Heinrich von Plauen the order was again lord over most of the domains which it had held before 1410. But relations with the Poles remained hostile, nor was ...
... Peace of Thorun with the Teutonic Order in 1411. It now seemed that under Heinrich von Plauen the order was again lord over most of the domains which it had held before 1410. But relations with the Poles remained hostile, nor was ...
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... Peace of Thorun on 19 October 1466 – like many of the peace treaties of the time, bearing the adjective 'eternal' – all territory west of the Vistula and the Nogat was ceded to Poland, in addition to Kulm, Marienburg, Elbing and some ...
... Peace of Thorun on 19 October 1466 – like many of the peace treaties of the time, bearing the adjective 'eternal' – all territory west of the Vistula and the Nogat was ceded to Poland, in addition to Kulm, Marienburg, Elbing and some ...
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The Great Elector | |
From duchy to kingdom | |
Frederick William I | |
Frederick the Great | |
The War of Liberation | |
Restoration | |
Frederick William IV | |
Prussia and Germany 18601871 | |
Prussia in Germany | |
The end of Prussia | |
Bibliography | |
Genealogical tables Maps | |
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achieved administration Albrecht alliance Allies attack Austria battle Bavaria became Berlin Bismarck Brandenburg Brandenburg-Prussia Britain brothers bureaucracy burghers Catholic central century command conflict constitution councillors court Crown Prince defeat demanded diet Duke East Prussia economic Elbe Elector Emperor Empire enlightened absolutism estates Europe existing favour forces France Frankfurt Frederick William Frederick William III French German Confederation German national Germany’s Grand Master hand Hapsburg Hardenberg Hohenzollern Humboldt imperial industrial influence institutions interests King King’s kingdom Königsberg landed nobility Landwehr liberal major Margrave middle class military minister monarch Napoleon negotiations Netherlands North German Confederation oblique order peace peasants Poland Polish political Pomerania population position possessed principle provinces Prussian army Prussian nobility Reich reign represented revolution revolutionary Rhine royal domains Saxony Scharnhorst Silesia social Stein Swedes taxation territory Teutonic Knights Teutonic Order thalers towns trade treaty troops ultimately victory Vienna Yorck