A History of PrussiaRoutledge, 13 thg 10, 2014 - 336 trang In little more than two centuries Prussia rose from medieval obscurity and the devastation of the Thirty Years War to become the dominant power of continental Europe. Her rulers rose from Electors to Kings, and from Kings to Emperors. It is a dramatic story, and H. W. Koch fills a major gap in English-language literature with this comprehensive account. It traces the origins and rise of the Prussian state from the thirteenth century to the causes and consequences of its incorporation into the German Empire. |
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... that their origins dated back to St Bernard of Clairvaux, who had issued the Rule of the Templars to two knights, Hugo of Payens and Godfrey of St Omer; rules closely modelled on St Bernard's own order, in a spirit of profound Christian ...
... that their origins dated back to St Bernard of Clairvaux, who had issued the Rule of the Templars to two knights, Hugo of Payens and Godfrey of St Omer; rules closely modelled on St Bernard's own order, in a spirit of profound Christian ...
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H.W. Koch. from the clergy, nor for that matter from German knights, but from German burghers, merchants from Bremen and Lübeck, the old cities of the Hanseatic League. Disease had badly affected the army of crusaders camping on Mount Turon ...
H.W. Koch. from the clergy, nor for that matter from German knights, but from German burghers, merchants from Bremen and Lübeck, the old cities of the Hanseatic League. Disease had badly affected the army of crusaders camping on Mount Turon ...
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... by the Bishop of Riga and modelled on the order of the Templars, and were instrumental in spreading German rule, language and culture across Courland, Latvia and Estonia. Thus, the Teutonic Knights came fairly late on the scene. Indeed, in ...
... by the Bishop of Riga and modelled on the order of the Templars, and were instrumental in spreading German rule, language and culture across Courland, Latvia and Estonia. Thus, the Teutonic Knights came fairly late on the scene. Indeed, in ...
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... by the late 1270s the membership had increased to about 2,000. Consequently, it was not the brothers of the Teutonic Order themselves who conquered and settled the new land, but crusaders recruited by the brothers throughout the German ...
... by the late 1270s the membership had increased to about 2,000. Consequently, it was not the brothers of the Teutonic Order themselves who conquered and settled the new land, but crusaders recruited by the brothers throughout the German ...
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... a colony of the Reich as a whole; the lines of communication to the homeland were direct and relatively uncomplicated. In the process of eastward expansion new villages and towns were modelled on those already existing in the west – a ...
... a colony of the Reich as a whole; the lines of communication to the homeland were direct and relatively uncomplicated. In the process of eastward expansion new villages and towns were modelled on those already existing in the west – a ...
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The Great Elector | |
From duchy to kingdom | |
Frederick William I | |
Frederick the Great | |
The War of Liberation | |
Restoration | |
Frederick William IV | |
Prussia and Germany 18601871 | |
Prussia in Germany | |
The end of Prussia | |
Bibliography | |
Genealogical tables Maps | |
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achieved administration Albrecht alliance Allies attack Austria battle Bavaria became Berlin Bismarck Brandenburg Brandenburg-Prussia Britain brothers bureaucracy burghers Catholic central century command conflict constitution councillors court Crown Prince defeat demanded diet Duke East Prussia economic Elbe Elector Emperor Empire enlightened absolutism estates Europe existing favour forces France Frankfurt Frederick William Frederick William III French German Confederation German national Germany’s Grand Master hand Hapsburg Hardenberg Hohenzollern Humboldt imperial industrial influence institutions interests King King’s kingdom Königsberg landed nobility Landwehr liberal major Margrave middle class military minister monarch Napoleon negotiations Netherlands North German Confederation oblique order peace peasants Poland Polish political Pomerania population position possessed principle provinces Prussian army Prussian nobility Reich reign represented revolution revolutionary Rhine royal domains Saxony Scharnhorst Silesia social Stein Swedes taxation territory Teutonic Knights Teutonic Order thalers towns trade treaty troops ultimately victory Vienna Yorck