Ancient Chinese InventionsCambridge University Press, 3 thg 3, 2011 - 155 trang China has given birth to numerous scientific and technological inventions, and for many centuries led the world in such innovations. Indeed, some of the most important inventions in the history of human civilization originated in China - not least the compass, gunpowder, paper and printing. Ancient Chinese Inventions provides an accessible, illustrated introduction to the many inventions to which China can lay claim, from the aforementioned seminal discoveries to mining technology, the production of silk and ceramics, and brilliant advances in astronomy, mathematics and medicine. |
Nội dung
Foreword | 1 |
Iron and Steel Smelting29 | 29 |
Extraction and Application of Petroleum | 40 |
Wine and Liquor | 51 |
Tea and Tea Culture | 58 |
Star Catalogue and Star Atlas | 64 |
Surveying of the Meridian | 71 |
Traditional Chinese Medicine | 95 |
Anesthetic | 105 |
Chinas Grand Canal | 114 |
Kite | 122 |
Weiqi Go | 128 |
Archery | 134 |
Golf | 141 |
Chronological Table of the Chinese | 156 |
Thuật ngữ và cụm từ thông dụng
abacus achievements acupuncture agricultural ancient China anesthetic Autumn Period bamboo bronze ware calculations calendar cast iron celestial sphere century channels and collaterals chui wan coal compass copper countries decimal system developed device disease doctors drugs Dujiangyan earliest Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Europe football four major inventions Grand Canal gunpowder Guo Shoujing Henan Province historical records Hua Tuo Jing kite later Lu Ban lunar eclipse malleable mathematics method mountains movable type printing musical Northern Song Dynasty paper petroleum porcelain pottery production Qian River science and technology scientific scientist Shaanxi Shang Shen Kuo Shi Shen Sichuan silk silkworms solar eclipses Spring and Autumn stars stone Tang tea plants technique traditional Chinese medicine unearthed variolation Wall Wang Warring States Period Weiqi Western Yangshao Culture yeast Yellow Yixing Yuan Dynasty zang Zhang Heng Zhen Zhou Zisha Zu Chongzhi