Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. II: The Wheels of CommerceUniversity of California Press, 23 thg 12, 1992 - 670 trang By examining in detail the material life of pre-industrial peoples around the world, Fernand Braudel significantly changed the way historians view their subject. Originally published in the early 1980s, Civilization traces the social and economic history of the world from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, although his primary focus is Europe. Braudel skims over politics, wars, etc., in favor of examining life at the grass roots: food, drink, clothing, housing, town markets, money, credit, technology, the growth of towns and cities, and more. Volume I describes food and drink, dress and housing, demography and family structure, energy and technology, money and credit, and the growth of towns. |
Nội dung
Foreword page | 21 |
the wheels of trade at the highest level | 81 |
Fairtime carnivaltime 85 Development of | 94 |
money | 112 |
The variable area of the elementary market zones | 118 |
A world of pedlars or of wholesalers? 120 Indian | 125 |
Europe versus the rest of the world? | 133 |
MARKETS AND THE ECONOMY | 138 |
Road traffic in SeineetMarne 17989 | 356 |
Tolls and customs along the Saône and Rhône in mid | 358 |
Getting out of port | 364 |
Overland transport 350 River traffic 357 At sea | 369 |
Fixed and circulating capital ships from Saint Malo eighteenth century | 370 |
Individual firms and merchant companies | 433 |
Limited partnerships 438 Joint stock companies | 439 |
The Court Room of the Merchant Adventurers Hall | 450 |
Bill of exchange eighteenth century | 146 |
Foodstuffs on display in Mexico City eighteenth century | 162 |
Trading profits supply and demand | 168 |
came first? 172 Demand in isolation 177 Supply | 180 |
A Brazilian sugar mill seventeenth century | 192 |
Firms and their catchment areas 184 The catchment | 194 |
National economies and the balance of trade | 204 |
The Lord Mayors Show in London 1750 | 210 |
Traditional market in Dahomey twentieth century | 226 |
The forest of Tronçais | 240 |
the reality 239 Fixed capital circulating capital | 242 |
Land and money | 249 |
The same mansion in the seventeenth century | 253 |
Grain arriving at Gdansk Danzig | 268 |
Capitalism and preindustry | 297 |
A fourfold classification 298 Is Bourgins classifi | 309 |
The Verlagssystem 316 The Verlags | 329 |
Gold production in eighteenthcentury Brazil | 348 |
Transport and capitalist enterprise | 349 |
From Paris to Troyes and back by horsedrawn barge | 355 |
shortterm economic fluctuations 450 The com | 453 |
The wife of the Lord Mayor of London seventeenth | 468 |
Noblemen in Venice | 472 |
Pierre Séguier in his library seventeenth century | 486 |
Mechanized spinningwheels in Leyden sixteenth century | 501 |
The allpervasive state | 514 |
Gibbets in Holland | 517 |
The tasks of the state 515 Maintaining law | 525 |
Budgets and economic trends | 531 |
Sculpture from the house of Jacques Coeur fifteenth | 533 |
Paying the troops by Callot | 548 |
from the traitants | 549 |
Civilizations do not always put up a fight | 555 |
A warning to usurers fifteenth century | 561 |
a good explanation 569 | 569 |
Northern ships getting the best of it in the Indian Ocean | 574 |
The miracles of longdistance trade 582 The ideas | 594 |
651 | |
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Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. II: The Wheels of Commerce Fernand Braudel Xem trước bị giới hạn - 1992 |
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