A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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... commerce : ( a ) northern and central Europe , ( b ) the western Mediter- ranean , and ( c ) the eastern Mediterranean , the Black Sea , and the Far East . ARTICLES OF COMMERCE The great expansion of commerce after the crusades was ...
... commerce : ( a ) northern and central Europe , ( b ) the western Mediter- ranean , and ( c ) the eastern Mediterranean , the Black Sea , and the Far East . ARTICLES OF COMMERCE The great expansion of commerce after the crusades was ...
Trang 486
... commerce . Monas- teries aided in the development of scientific farming . On the other hand , some of the economic theories held by the Church discouraged trade . It did not tolerate the profit motive . It taught that commerce was ...
... commerce . Monas- teries aided in the development of scientific farming . On the other hand , some of the economic theories held by the Church discouraged trade . It did not tolerate the profit motive . It taught that commerce was ...
Trang 755
... commerce of one's own country . Commerce was thus a kind of warfare . Actually , mercantilism tended to promote war and to hamper economic progress . The assumption that one could sell without buying was equally false ; and yet , in ...
... commerce of one's own country . Commerce was thus a kind of warfare . Actually , mercantilism tended to promote war and to hamper economic progress . The assumption that one could sell without buying was equally false ; and yet , in ...
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GROWTH OF IDEALS OF LIBERTY | 1 |
Pisistratus | 23 |
The Athenian Empire | 29 |
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administration agricultural Arabic army Athens authority barbarian barons became began bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church cities civilization clergy commerce common conquest Constantinople council court crusades culture early East eastern ecclesiastical economic elected eleventh century emperor England English estates feudal fifteenth century forced fourteenth century France French Gaul Germany gradually greatest Greece Greek growth Guelfs Henry Holy Roman Empire ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy king kingdom land later Latin literature lord manor mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment merchants Middle Ages modern Mohammedans monarchy nobility nobles Norman organization papacy papal Parlement Parliament peace peasants Persian political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule serfs Sicily social Spain struggle tenth century theory third estate thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century western Europe