A History of PrussiaRoutledge, 13 thg 10, 2014 - 336 trang In little more than two centuries Prussia rose from medieval obscurity and the devastation of the Thirty Years War to become the dominant power of continental Europe. Her rulers rose from Electors to Kings, and from Kings to Emperors. It is a dramatic story, and H. W. Koch fills a major gap in English-language literature with this comprehensive account. It traces the origins and rise of the Prussian state from the thirteenth century to the causes and consequences of its incorporation into the German Empire. |
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Trang 2
... order made its appearance, one which was to be called the Teutonic Order. The initiative for it, however, did not come from the clergy, nor for that matter from German knights, but from German burghers, merchants from Bremen and Lübeck ...
... order made its appearance, one which was to be called the Teutonic Order. The initiative for it, however, did not come from the clergy, nor for that matter from German knights, but from German burghers, merchants from Bremen and Lübeck ...
Trang 3
... order as a whole. The Servants of St Mary of the German House, as the Teutonic Knights were called in their oldest set of rules, were to be dedicated men of our Lord Jesus Christ. They were exempted from secular justice, and were to ...
... order as a whole. The Servants of St Mary of the German House, as the Teutonic Knights were called in their oldest set of rules, were to be dedicated men of our Lord Jesus Christ. They were exempted from secular justice, and were to ...
Trang 5
... Teutonic Order was never an aristocratic order, nor did it accept only people of knightly origin, or those who had been made knights by the Grand Master. As a rule the condition for joining was to be a freeman, yet that Grand Master ...
... Teutonic Order was never an aristocratic order, nor did it accept only people of knightly origin, or those who had been made knights by the Grand Master. As a rule the condition for joining was to be a freeman, yet that Grand Master ...
Trang 6
... order, or those who wanted to join the knighthood, and hand them the knight's sword. In spite of the fact that the ... Teutonic Order, but rather on account of his personal qualities which combined unflinching loyalty to Frederick with ...
... order, or those who wanted to join the knighthood, and hand them the knight's sword. In spite of the fact that the ... Teutonic Order, but rather on account of his personal qualities which combined unflinching loyalty to Frederick with ...
Trang 7
... Teutonic Order. The history of medieval Europe seems still to be written far too much in European terms without giving more than scant attention to the influence of the Arab world, particularly in the field of public ... Teutonic Order 1.
... Teutonic Order. The history of medieval Europe seems still to be written far too much in European terms without giving more than scant attention to the influence of the Arab world, particularly in the field of public ... Teutonic Order 1.
Nội dung
1 | |
23 | |
3 The Great Elector | 43 |
4 From duchy to kingdom | 65 |
5 Frederick William I | 78 |
6 Frederick the Great | 102 |
7 Prussian absolutism in crisis | 140 |
8 The Prussian Reform Movement | 163 |
11 Frederick William IV | 227 |
12 Prussia and Germany 18601871 | 248 |
13 Prussia in Germany | 272 |
14 The end of Prussia | 284 |
Bibliography | 290 |
Genealogical tables | 300 |
Maps | 304 |
Index | 312 |
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achieved administration Albrecht alliance Allies attack Austria battle Bavaria became Berlin Bismarck Brandenburg Brandenburg-Prussia Britain brother bureaucracy burghers Catholic central century conflict constitution court Crown Prince defeat demanded diet Duke East Prussia economic Elbe Elector Emperor Empire enlightened absolutism estates Europe existing favour forces France Frankfurt Frederick William Frederick William III French German Confederation German national Germany’s Gneisenau Grand Master hand Hapsburg Hardenberg Hohenzollern House of Hapsburg Humboldt imperial industrial influence institutions interests King King’s kingdom Königsberg landed nobility Landwehr liberal major Margrave middle class military minister monarch Napoleon negotiations Netherlands oblique order peace peasants Poland Polish political Pomerania population position possessed principle provinces Prussian army Prussian nobility Reich reign represented revolution revolutionary Rhine royal domains Saxony Scharnhorst Silesia social Stein Swedes taxation territory Teutonic Knights Teutonic Order thalers towns trade treaty troops ultimately victory Vienna Yorck