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Who 'twas that so endur'd, with his strong arms
He fasten'd on my neck, and bellow'd out
As he'd burst heaven; threw him on my father:
Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him,
That ever ear receiv'd: which in recounting
His grief grew puissant, and the strings of life
Began to crack: Twice then the trumpet sounded,'
And there I left him tranc'd.

ALB.

But who was this?

EDG. Kent, sir, the banish'd Kent; who in dis

guise

Follow'd his enemy king, and did him service
Improper for a slave.]

Enter a Gentleman hastily, with a bloody Knife.

GENT. Help! help! O help!

-threw him on my father:] The quartos read:
-threw me on my father.

The modern editors have corrected the passage, as it is now printed, and as I suppose it to have been originally written. There is tragick propriety in Kent's throwing himself on the body of a deceased friend; but this propriety is lost in the act of clumsily tumbling a son over the lifeless remains of his father. STEEVENS.

-threw me on my father;] Thus both the quartos, where alone this speech is found. Mr. Theobald, and the subsequent editors, read-threw him on my father. This is a new and distinct idea; but I do not think myself warranted to adopt it; the text being intelligible, and it being very improbable that the word me should have been printed instead of him.-Kent in his transport of joy, at meeting Edgar, embraced him with such violence, as to throw him on the dead body of Gloster.

MALONE.

9 the trumpet sounded,] The quartos, where alone this speech is found, read trumpets; but it was certainly a misprint, for one trumpet only had sounded. Dr. Johnson made the correction. MALONE.

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Who, man? speak.

ALB. GENT. Your lady, sir, your lady: and her sister By her is poison'd; she confesses it.3

EDM. I was contracted to them both; all three Now marry in an instant.*

ALB. Produce their bodies, be they alive or dead!

5

This judgment of the heavens, that makes us

tremble,

Touches us not with pity.

[Exit Gentleman.

1from the heart of-] Here the folio, in defiance of metre and propriety, adds

man.

3

O she's dead! STEEVENS.

Who, man? speak.] The folio reads, Who dead? Speak
STEEVENS.

she confesses it.] Thus the first and second folio. The quartos-she has [and hath] confess'd it. As these readings are equally proper, I have chosen the more metrical of the two. STEEVENS.

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Now marry in an instant.] In the folio, after these words, we have

Edg. Here comes Kent.

Enter Kent.

and the words-0, is this he, are spoken by Albany, immediately after touches us not with pity. I have followed the quartos., MALONE.

This judgment &c.] If Shakspeare had studied Aristotle all his life, he would not perhaps have been able to mark with more precision the distinct operations of terror and pity. Tyrwhitt. This is the reading of the folio. The quartos have-This justice &c. MALONE.

Enter KENT.

EDG.

ALB. O! it is he."

Here comes Kent, sir."

The time will not allow the compliment,
Which very manners urges.

KENT.

I am come

To bid my king and master aye good night;
Is he not here?

ALB.

Great thing of us forgot!Speak, Edmund, where's the king? and where's Cordelia ?

See'st thou this object, Kent?

[The Bodies of GONERIL and REGAN are brought in.

KENT. Alack, why thus?

EDM.

Yet Edmund was belov'd:*

my sake,

The one the other poison'd for

And after slew herself.

ALB. Even so.-Cover their faces.

6 Here comes Kent, sir.] The manner in which Edgar here mentions Kent, seems to require the lines which are inserted from the first edition in the foregoing scene. JOHNSON.

70! it is he.] Thus the quartos. Folio: O, is this he?

MALONE.

Yet Edmund was belov'd:] Rowe's dying Rake suggests to himself a similar consolation, arising from the remembrance of successful gallantry:

"Yet, let not this advantage swell thy pride;

"I conquer'd in my turn, in love I triumph'd." Dryden's Don Sebastian felicitates himself on the same cir

cumstance.

Thus also in The Double Marriage by Fletcher:

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-this happiness yet stays with me: "You have been mine." STEEVENS.

EDM. I pant for life :-Some good I mean to do, Despite of mine own nature. Quickly send,Be brief in it,-to the castle; for my writ Is on the life of Lear, and on Cordelia: Nay, send in time.

ALB.

Run, run, O, run—

EDG. To who, my lord?-Who has the office?

send

Thy token of reprieve.

EDM. Well thought on; take

Give it the captain."

my sword,

ALB. Haste thee, for thy life.' [Exit EDGAR. EDM. He hath commission from thy wife and me To hang Cordelia in the prison, and

To lay the blame upon her own despair,

That she fordid herself.2

ALB. The gods defend her! Bear him hence

awhile.

[EDMUND is borne off.

9 Give it the captain.] The quartos read: "Take my sword, the captain,

"Give it the captain." STEEVENS.

'Alb. Haste thee, for thy life.] Thus the quartos. In the folio this speech is improperly assigned to Edgar, who had the moment before received the token of reprieve, which Edmund enjoined him to give the officer, in whose custody Lear was. MALONE.

• That she fordid herself.] To fordo, signifies to destroy. It is used again in Hamlet, Act V:

66

-did, with desperate hand, "Fordo its own life.".

STEEVENS,

Here the folio and quarto B unnecessarily add-That she fordid herself, i. e. destroyed herself. I have followed the quarto A, MALONE,

Enter LEAR, with CORDELIA dead in his Arms;3 EDGAR, Officer, and Others.

LEAR. Howl, howl, howl, howl!-O, you are men of stones;

Had I your tongues and eyes, I'd use them so That heaven's vault should crack:-O, she is gone for ever!

I know when one is dead, and when one lives; She's dead as earth :-Lend me a looking-glass; If that her breath will mist or stain the stone, Why, then she lives.

3

KENT.

Is this the promis'd end? EDG. Or image of that horror ?4

Cordelia dead in his arms;] This princess, according to the old historians, retired with victory from the battle which she conducted in her father's cause, and thereby replaced him on the throne: but in a subsequent one fought against her (after the death of the old king) by the sons of Goneril and Regan, she was taken, and died miserably in prison. The poet found this in history, and was therefore willing to precipitate her death, which he knew had happened but a few years after. The dramatick writers of this age suffered as small a number of their heroes and heroines to escape as possible; nor could the filial piety of this lady, any more than the innocence of Ophelia, prevail on Shakspeare to extend her life beyond her misfortunes. STEEVENS.

Geoffrey of Monmouth, the original relater of this story, says, that Cordelia was thrown by her nephews into prison, "where, for grief at the loss of her kingdom, she killed herself."

Kent. Is this the promis'd end?

MALONE.

Edg. Or image of that horror?] It appears to me that by the promised end Kent does not mean that conclusion which the state of their affairs seemed to promise, but the end of the world. In St. Mark's Gospel, when Christ foretels to his disciples the end of the world, and is describing to them the signs that were to precede, and mark the approach of, our final dissolution, he

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