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For the Bee.

SIR,

THE public were often amufed fome years ago with crofs readings in the newspapers, in which, from cafual combinations of words, very curious ideas were fometimes produced. The following, though not of that clafs, owes its effect entirely to a fortuitous circumftance, that I fuppofe the ingenious writer has not adverted to. Dr. Blair, in his third volume of fermons, after an elegant dedication to her Majesty, chooses for the text of his firft difcourte, "Exalt her, and the shall promote thee; extol her, and the fhall bring thee to "honour."

66

J. G.

THE following is another laughable inftance of a text accidentally made choice of by a worthy clergyman, without adverting to the use that wags might make of it. The reverend Mr. Enfield, Editor of the English Preacher, and many other valuable performances, preached from the following text the first Sunday after his marriage." Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends, for the hand of God hath touched "me." Job xix.—21.

66

REVIEW.

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Sir John Sinclair's Statistics continued from our laft. ACCORDING to promise in last number, we now give, in a tabular form,, an abstract of the first volume of the statistical account of Scotland, by means of which the reader will at one view fee the ftate of fome of the most important particulars that occur in this work, which will give rife to many reflections. It will appear to fome, to be, from this view of it, in fome respect defective, as there are in the table many blanks; but this cannot in moft cafes throw any blame upon the compilers; where facts have not been afcertained, it was not in their power to fupply them: and if in a few inftances fome particulars have been inadvertently paffed over, thefe deficiencies may be ftill made up in a fupplement, for the compofing of which this table may have its use. In juftice to the ingenious writers of thefe memoirs however, it deferves to be noted, that many particulars of great curiofity and importance which are stated in this volume, could not find admiffion into the table, fome of which will fall to be occafionally mentioned as we go along; but a perfect knowledge of them can only be obtained by confulting the work itself.

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This table is divided into seventeen columns; the first con tains the name of the parish and the district in which it is fituated-The fecond, the total number of its inhabitants at prefent-The third, the average births-Fourth, marriages Fifth, deaths, per annum-The fixth marks the increase of perfons in the parifh fince the year 1742, when an enumeration fomewhat of the fame fort with that now going on was made at the defire of Dr. Webster, who was then engaged in ftatistical inquiries, on which to ground his calculations for the fund to be appropriated to the benefit of clergymen's widows; calculations which the refult has fhewn to have been made with a furprising degree of accuracy-The feventh column marks the decrease fince the fame period, where any thing of that kind has taken place-The eighth VOL. III Tt

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denotes the perfons who have come into the parish to refide fince that period-And the ninth those who have left it— Unfortunately the facts refpecting thefe two laft particulars have scarcely in any cafe been accurately afcertained; a defect not only in this, but in almost all other statistical accounts that have been published-The tenth column marks the number of poor who receive public charity in the parish -And the eleventh the fums that are appropriated for their fupport-The twelfth is the number of horfos-Thirteenth cattle-Fourteenth, sheep maintained in the parish at the prefent time-The fifteenth is the amount of the minifters ftipend -The fixteenth the number of acres in the parish, which has been only in a few cafes afcertained by measurement And the seventeenth and last, is the total rental of the parish at the present time. On each of these heads we shall make a few cursory remarks.

Number of Perfons. This has been in the prefent cafe afcertained with great accuracy in general by actual enumeration; and it may be accounted perhaps the most accurate statement of this particular that ever has been published of any country. Not only are the numbers afcertained with precifion; but in most cases thefe are claffed according to their ages, and in a good many cafes they are also arranged according to their employments and condition. As an example, the following is the state of population in the parish of Croffmichael; the inhabitants of which are thus arranged by the Rev. Mr. John Johnston.

viz.

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Natives of England
Ireland

Divifion of the inhabitants according to

Ift Place of birth.

Forward

Isle of Man
Highlands

Forward

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380

392

163

Edinburgh
Galloway and
Dumfries

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Under 10 years of age
From 10 to 20

20 to 30

30 to 40

40 to 50
50 to 60

60 to 70
70 to 80

80 to 99

Blacksmiths
Mafons and flaters

Joiners and coopers

Cart wrights
Weavers

Dyer

15 Shocmakers

9 Taylors and 3 apprentices

2

I

719

772

Blacksmiths and I ditto

Mafons and 5 ditto

Joiners and I ditto
Dyer and I ditto
Shopkeepers
Small inn-keepers
Male fervants

Female fervants

Miller

I

I

I Labouring cottagers
Paupers

41 Families of the above, &c.

Number of houses or fmoakes 385

Souls

Males

1616
694

Females

922

448

308 Widowers

219 Widows

204

Men past 20
Women past 50

Forward

44

Total

772

In many other parishes the particulars are as minutely ftated, which cannot fail to give a fatisfactory view of the prefent internal ftate of this country: The following is the ftate of population of the parish of Kiltearn, by the RevMr. Harry Robertson.

29

9 From 20 to 101.
From 10 to 31.

Total tenants

The Mechanics are as under.

3 Taylors

14 Shoemakers
8 Millers

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Married perfons of both fexes 492
Unmarried women from 18 to

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50

4 Shopkeepers
6 Apprentices
I Bleacher

30

20

4254730

6

24

3

51

54

. I

55

7

491

173 Tenants paying above 80 1. rent 2

145

40

81

153 72

84

IS

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The population of the parish of Kilrenny is stated in another manner by the Rev. Mr. William Beat.

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261 Families.

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2

20 and 50

50 and 70
70 and 100

34 families confift of

40

36

34

II

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10

34.56 78

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II

12

13

14

16

145.

114

70

88

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60

36 Females

II

60

13

28

Annual average of births from
1770 to 1790

Males born in the preceding

16

Inhabitants 1086

The inhabitants of Dalmeny are thus arranged by the Rev. Mr. Thomas Robertfon.

period

Females

Annual average of deaths dur-
ing the fame period

Males who died

Population table for 1790.

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34

331

350

9 Carpenters &c.

IO

Mafons

II Taylor

34 Shoemakers

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