A Military History of Modern Spain: From the Napoleonic Era to the International War on TerrorWayne H. Bowen, José E. Alvarez Bloomsbury Academic, 30 thg 9, 2007 - 232 trang In the 19th and 20th centuries, Spain was a key player in the military conflagrations that created modern Europe. From the Napoleonic Wars, through the dress rehearsal for World War II that was the Spanish Civil War, to the grim struggle against terrorism today, the military history of modern Spain has both shaped and reflected larger forces beyond its borders. |
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... reforms which had been instituted by the leader- ship of the Second Republic since 1931. What the rebel generals expected would be a very quick coup d'etat turned into a three - year bloody , brutal , fratricidal conflict that involved ...
... reforms , Azaña's ambitious attempts to streamline the military bureaucracy and liberalize its culture by promoting a pro - Republican orientation of the officer corps were met with hostility by right - wing politicians and conservative ...
... reforming of Spanish forces gained momentum . Additional bilateral cooperation and exercises with other NATO countries such ... reforms had begun before the treaty and their later appearance sometimes gave a false effect of deep American ...
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Foreword by Stanley G Payne | 1 |
The Spanish Army 18981931 | 37 |
Unarmed Neutrality | 53 |
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