A Military History of Modern Spain: From the Napoleonic Era to the International War on TerrorWayne H. Bowen, José E. Alvarez Bloomsbury Academic, 30 thg 9, 2007 - 232 trang In the 19th and 20th centuries, Spain was a key player in the military conflagrations that created modern Europe. From the Napoleonic Wars, through the dress rehearsal for World War II that was the Spanish Civil War, to the grim struggle against terrorism today, the military history of modern Spain has both shaped and reflected larger forces beyond its borders. |
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... organization , as well as the movement's armed militia , the Requetés . Under the guidance of José Varela , who by the end of the Civil War was promoted to general , the militia grew into a credible military organization which some saw ...
... organization had sunk to an all - time low . In 1987 , an ETA car bomb exploded in the supermarket Hipercor in Barcelona , killing twenty - one people and injuring many more . This attack , ETA's bloodiest and most indiscriminate action ...
... organization and forceful leadership which would have made it , in the words of Stanley Payne , " an effective ... organized effort to resist the rebellion , Mola's directive called for the violent suppression of all groups and ...
Nội dung
Foreword by Stanley G Payne | 1 |
The Spanish Army 18981931 | 37 |
Unarmed Neutrality | 53 |
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