A Military History of Modern Spain: From the Napoleonic Era to the International War on TerrorWayne H. Bowen, José E. Alvarez Bloomsbury Academic, 30 thg 9, 2007 - 222 trang In the 19th and 20th centuries, Spain was a key player in the military conflagrations that created modern Europe. From the Napoleonic Wars, through the dress rehearsal for World War II that was the Spanish Civil War, to the grim struggle against terrorism today, the military history of modern Spain has both shaped and reflected larger forces beyond its borders. |
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... Republican troops were also put to the test . Apart from being exposed to the withering effects of a scorching summer heat , ground troops were subject day and night to unrelenting machine - gunning and shelling from artillery and air ...
... Republican strongholds in Asturias proved to be more problematic . Shielded by the natural defenses of the mountains of Asturias , Republican guerrilla forces scattered throughout the region were able to hold out against their enemies ...
... Republicans were subjected to heavy shelling from artillery and bombers , the latter of which began flying sorties as soon as weather conditions per- mitted . Inside Teruel , conditions were rapidly deteriorating for the Republican ...
Nội dung
Foreword by Stanley G Payne | 1 |
The Spanish Army 18981931 | 37 |
Unarmed Neutrality | 53 |
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