A Military History of Modern Spain: From the Napoleonic Era to the International War on TerrorWayne H. Bowen, José E. Alvarez Bloomsbury Academic, 30 thg 9, 2007 - 232 trang In the 19th and 20th centuries, Spain was a key player in the military conflagrations that created modern Europe. From the Napoleonic Wars, through the dress rehearsal for World War II that was the Spanish Civil War, to the grim struggle against terrorism today, the military history of modern Spain has both shaped and reflected larger forces beyond its borders. |
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... Ministry , it was an area of responsibilities and obligations.46 To ensure and maintain Spain's neutrality , the Ministries of War , Navy , and Interior took specific measures . Though these did not substantially ameliorate the ...
... Ministries of War , Navy , and Interior had to be coordinated , their actions within the directives of the Ministry of State established to maintain neutrality . Thus , in October 1915 , the Ministry of War gave instructions to the ...
... Ministry of National Defense , which had been created in January 1938 to improve joint opera- tions , was replaced by three separate ministries for each service . This was " largely an exercise in divide and rule , " because only Franco ...
Nội dung
Foreword by Stanley G Payne | 1 |
The Spanish Army 18981931 | 37 |
Unarmed Neutrality | 53 |
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