Heathfield.

Heathfield, lord, 632 (see

Eliott).

Hedges, sir Charles, secre-
tary, 550.

Hedgley Moor, battle, 214.
Helder, the, taken, 654.
Helens, lord St., treaty with
Russia, 658.

Helie de St. Saen, 100.
Heligoland, 673.

Hengest and Horsa, 24, 25.
Henley, lord, chancellor, 605.
Henrietta Maria of France,
359. Marries Charles I.,
362. Sells the crown
jewels, 393.
HENRY I., besieged by his

brothers at St. Michael's
Mount, 96. Reign of, 98-

102.

II., prince, acquires
Normandy, Anjou, and
Maine, 106. Marries
Eleanor of Guienne, ib..
Invades England, ib.
Reign of, 107-120.

son of Henry II.,
crowned, 113. Rebels,
117. Death, 119.

III., reign of, 140-149.
IV., reign of, 192-196.
V., reign of, 196-201.
VI., reign of, 201-211.
VII., reign of, 229-239.
VIII., reign of, 240-

272.

prince, son of James
I., death, 352.

Benedict, cardinal York,
last of the Stuarts, 596.
Henry VI., emperor, releases
Richard I., 123.
Henry III. of France, assas-
sinated, 330.

IV. of France, assisted
by Elizabeth, 330. Re-
nounces protestantism,
331. Assassinated, 351.
Henry of Blois, bishop of

Winchester, 103, 104.
Henry, Patrick, 613.
Heptarchy, the, 28.
Herbert, attorney-general,
impeaches lord Kimbolton
and the five members, 390.
sir Edward, chief jus-
tice, dictum on the dis-
pensing power, 504.

admiral, earl of Tor-
rington, 528.
Heresy,

first penal law

against, 193.
Heretics, commission to ex-
amine, 276. Laws against,
revived, 287.
Heretoga, 70.
Hereward, resists the Nor-
mans, 88.

Hermin Street, 14 (see
Irmin).

Hlafdige, (lady), 71.
Hlaford (lord), 75.
Hobbes, 516.

Hoche, general, 648.
Hoel, count, of Nantes,
108.

Holgate, archbishop of York,
284.
Holkar, 717.

Holland, revolts from Spain,
311. Treaty with, 312.
Elizabeth protector of,
316. War with, 628.
Overrun by French, 647.
Annexed to France, 692.

earl of, executed, 426.
lord (see Fox).
Holles, holds the speaker,
370. Character, 381. Ac-
cused of treason, 390.
Opposes Cromwell, 421.
Holmby, Charles I. confined
at, 414. Seized at, 416.
Holmgang (judicial combat),

75.

Holstein, relation to Den-
mark, 723. War about,
724. Ceded to Austria,
ib. To Prussia, 726.
Holy Alliance, 693.
Homage, ecclesiastical, 100.
Described, 125.
Homilies, twelve, 275.
Hone, William, prosecuted,
694.

Honorius, withdraws his

legions from Britain, 13.
Hood, sir Samuel, admiral,

Hyde.

628. Made an Irish baron,
631. Takes Toulon, 644.
Corsica, 647.

Hooper, bishop of Gloucester,
284. Burnt, 287.
Hopton, sir Ralph, reduces
Cornwall, 400.

Horn, count, executed, 309.
Horne Tooke, 622, 647.
Horsa, tomb of, 25.
Hoste, sir William, 678.
Hotham, sir John, parlia-
mentary governor of Hull,
392, 393, 403.
Hotspur, 187, 194.
Hounslow Heath, 417.
Howard, Katharine, queen of
Henry VIII., 267. Exe-
cuted, ib.

admiral sir Edward,
killed, 243.

lord, of Effingham,
admiral, 327. Defeat"
the Spanish Armada, 328.
Expedition to Cadiz, 332.
Created earl of Notting-
ham, ib.

-, lord, joins Monmouth's
conspiracy, 493, 494.
Howe, general, 619. Takes
New York, 621. Philadel-
phia, 622.

lord, expedition
against Cherbourg, 601.
Relieves Gibraltar, 631.
First lord of admiralty,
635. Victory of 1st June,
647.

Howick, lord, at admiralty,
669. Foreign secretary,
671. Bill for catholic
emancipation,
ib. (see
Grey, earl).
Hubert, archbishop of Can-
terbury, 134.
Hugh Capet, 81.
Huguenots, 297. Assisted
by Elizabeth, 297, 308.
Their strength, 311. Ex-
pedition against, 364.
Humber, country beyond,
devastated by William I.,
87.

Humble Petition and Advice,
bill so called, 445.
Hundreds, 73. Mote, 73.
Hunt, Henry, 694, 695.
Huntingdon (see David).

earl of, 531.
Huskisson, Mr., 700.
Hus-thing (husting), 76.
Hutchinson, general, 660.
Huysduinen taken, 654.
Hwiccas, 45.
Hyde, Anne, marries duke
of York, 465.
-, sir Edward, 381. Sup-
ports Strafford's attainder,
384. Opposes the Remon-
strance, 389. Created earl

Ina, king of Wessex, 35.
His laws, 35.
Income-tax, 709. Rates and
produce of, 731.
Independents, rise of, 406.
India, British, history, 608
sq., 636 sq., 717 sq. Em-
press of, 737.
Indulgence, declaration of,

458, 468, 470. Cancelled
by Charles II., 470. James
II.'s declaration of, 505,
506.

Inglis, sir Robert, 713.
Inkermann, battle, 715.
Innocent III, pope, 134.
Excommunicates king
John, 135. Abrogates
Magna Carta, 139.
Inquisition, the, 309.
Instrument of government,

439.

surrection in, 705.
James I. of Scotland, detained
at English court, 195. Re-
stored, 202.

IV. of Scotland, supports
Perkin Warbeck, 236. Mar-
ries Margaret, daughter of
Henry VII., 237. Slain at
Flodden, 243.

V. of Scotland, 267.

VI. of Scotland, 303,
321, 323: James I. of
England, reign of, 345–361.

II., reign of, 499–519.
pretender, birth, 508
(see Pretender).
Japan, commercial relations,

717.

Jaqueline of Luxemburg,
marries the duke of Bed-
ford, 205. Marries sir
Richard Woodville, 215.
Jefferson, Thomas, 618, 620
Jeffreys, chief justice, 495.

Bloody circuit, 502. Chan-
cellor, 503. Maltreated by
populace, 513. Dies, ib.
Jena, battle of, 670

Jephson, colonel, 444.
Jerusalem, taken by Saladin,

119.

Investitures, what, 100. Re-"Jenkins's ears," 582.
signed by Henry I., 100.
Ionian islands, taken, 678.
Ireland, early history, 115.
Conquered by Henry II.,
117. Under Elizabeth,
333. Rebellion, 386. Eng-
lish massacred, 387. Re-
duced by Cromwell, 430.
Grants of forfeited estates
in, reversed, 540. Union
with England, 655, 656
Disturbances in, 704. Co-
ercion bill, 705. Famine,
711. Church disestab-
lished, 727.
Ireland, Father, executed,

Jervis, admiral sir John, 647.
Defeats the Spanish fleet,
650 Made earl St.
Vincent, ib.
Jesuits, conspiracies of, 314.
Law against, ib.
Jews, massacred, 120. Ban-
ished, 155. How excluded
from parliament, 700. Ad-
mitted, 721.

Joan of Arc, history, 202 sq.
Captured and burnt, 205.

of Flanders, 172.

of Navarre, second wife
of Henry IV., 196

Judges, brought to trial, 154.
Displaced by James II.,
504. Made independent of
the crown, 542.
Judicature, Supreme Court
of, 730.
Judith of France, 42.

sister of the Conqueror,
86, 89, 90.
Julius, martyrdom of, 15.

II., pope, forms the
Holy League, 241.

III., pope, 285.
Junot, marshal, 673, 674.
Junta of Seville, 674.
Junto, the, 559.
Jury, 48, 75. Account of

trial by, 150. Exempted
from fines, 475.
Justice, arbitrary adminis

tration of, under Tudors,
340.
Justices, itinerant, 118, 127,

tb.

Katharine.

Marries him, 241. | Lambert, general, opposes
Henry seeks a divorce, 250.
She demurs to the court,
251. Divorced by Cran-
mer, 257. Death, 260.
Katharine (see Parr).
Keane, sir John, 718.
Keith, sir William, 321.
Ken, bishop, 506.

Kendal, duchess of (baron-

ess Schulenburg), 572, 576.
Kenilworth, Dictum de, 148.
Edward II. confined at,

the crowning of Cromwell,
444. Intrigues against
Richard Cromwell, 449.
Expels Long Parliament,
450. Excepted from in-
demnity, 454. Trial, 457.
Reprieved, 458.
Lancaster, Thomas, earl of,
conspires against Gaves-
ton, 163. Makes war on
Edward II., 164. Exe-
cuted, 165.

earl of, guardian of
Edward III., 167.

John of Gaunt, duke
of, espouses the daughter
of Peter of Castile, 180.
Sells his pretensions to
that crown, 187. Influ-
ence over Richard II., ib.
Death, 188. Encouraged
Wickliffe, 190.

-, Henry duke of, son,
invades England, 188. De-
poses Richard II., 189.
Seizes the crown, ib.
Genealogy, ib. (See
HENRY IV.)
Land Act, Irish, 727.
Lanfranc, archbishop of Can-
terbury, 87, 92, 95.
Langdale, sir Marmaduke,
420, 421.
Langhorne, executed, 485.
Langside, battle, 303.
Langton, cardinal, elected
primate, 135, 136. Dis-
covers Henry I.'s charter,
ib.

Lansdown, battle, 401.
Lansdowne, marquess of,

president of council, 702.
Latimer, bishop, imprisoned,
265. Burnt, 287.
Latin words in English, 14.
Laud, bishop, 372.

Lindsey.

Legge, Henry, chancellor of
exchequer, 597, 605.
Legion of Honour, 661.
Legislation, Anglo-Norman,
127.

Leicester, earl of, 118.

Simon de Montfort,
earl of, calls a meeting of
the barons, 145. Defeats
Henry III. at Lewes, 147.
Summons a parliament,
ib. Slain at Evesham, 148.

Dudley, earl of, 298.
Commissioner to try Mary,
304. Favours the puritans,
306. Forms an association
to defend the queen, 314.
Commands in Holland,
316.

Leinster, kingdom of, 116.
Leipsic, battle, 687.

Leith, evacuated by the

French, 295.
Lenox, earl of, 269. Ac-
cuses the queen of Scots,
305. Regent, 307.

-,countess of, imprisoned,

299.

bishop of Canterbury, 373.
Attacked at Lambeth, 379.
Impeached, 409. Exe-
cuted, ib.

by Cromwell, 419.
Leven, earl of, commands the
Scotch Covenanters, 404.
Joins lord Fairfax, 405.

485.

Law, common, 225.
Law's scheme, 575.
Lawrence, general, 720.
Laws, how made, 227.
Lawson, admiral, declares
for Long Parliament, 450.
League, Catholic, 311.
verned by duke of May-
enne, 330. Dissolution of,
331.

and Covenant, Solemn,
403. American, 618.
Holy, 241.
Leake, sir John, admiral,

554.

Leeds, battle, 34.

duke of (see Danby).

Lindsey, earl of, commands

Liofa

the expedition to Rochelle,
369. Commands Charles's
army, 399, 400.
Liofa, 50.

Liprandi, general, 714.
Lisbon, entered, 675.
Lisle, sir George, executed,

421.

Mrs., beheaded, 503.
Attainder reversed, 527.
Litany in English, 269.
Literature, Anglo-Saxon,

76.

Under Edward Ill.,
226. Elizabeth, 342. The
Stuarts, 518. Since Revo-
lution, 744.
Littleton, solicitor-general,
372.

Liturgy, Edward VI.'s, 276.
Revised, 279. Elizabeth's,
293. English, imposed on
Scotch church, 376.
Liverpool, lord, secretary at

war, 679. Premier, 682,
698.

Lloyd, bishop of St. Asaph,
506.

Loan, General, 366.

—, the amicable, 249.
Locke, John, 516.
Lollards, 190, 197.
Lollius Urbicus, rampart of,
11.

London, under the Romans,
10. Burnt, ib. Rebuilt by
Alfred, 46. Besieged by
the Northmen, 54. Early
commerce of, 76. Fortified
by the Conqueror, 84.
Bridge, 98. Charter, ib.
Franchise secured by
Magna Carta, 137. An-
nual mayor, 140. First
stone bridge,_ib. Pesti-
lence, 176. Plague, 297.
Sides with parliament, 398.
Trained bands, 400. Val-
our of, 402. Overawed by
Cromwell's
army, 417.
Plague, 461. Fire of, 463.
Improved, ib. Charter
surrendered, 492. In the
Gordon riots, 627. Effect
of French Revolution at,
643.
Londonderry, siege of, 526.
Relieved, ib.
Longsword, William, natural
son of Henry II., 120.
Lopez, Roger, conspires to
poison queen Elizabeth,
331.
Lords, House of, 226.

Henry II., 108. Supports
Becket, 112.
Louis, prince (Louis VIII.),

son of Philip 11., assists
the English barons, 139.
Evacuates England, 141.
VIII., takes Rochelle,

142.

-IX., St., repulses Henry
III., 143. Generous treaty
with him, 147. Arbitrates
between him and the
barons, ib. Death. 149.

XI., assists queen Mar-
garet, 214. Forwards War-
wick's invasion, 216.
Treaty with Edward IV.,

218.

XII., marries Mary,
queen of Scots, 244. Death,

XIII., 364.

XIV., character, 465.
Invades the Netherlands,
ib. Invades Holland, 468.
Revokes Edict of Nantes,
503. Reception of James
II., 513. Lends him a
fleet, 525. Abets his in-
vasion, 531. Acknow-
ledges the Pretender, 543.
Sues for peace, 558. Death,
568.

XV., accession, 569
Invades Flanders, 588.

XVI., aids the Ameri-
cans, 623. Beheaded, 643.

XVIII., restored, 687.
Flies, 690. Restored, 692.

Philippe, king of the
French, 701. Expelled,
711.

Louis, prince of Baden, 552
Louis Napoleon, prince, 728

and note.

Louisbourg, taken, 589, 601.
Lovat, lord, temporizing
conduct, 590, 592. Inter-
view with Charles Edward,
593. Captured, 594. Exe-
cuted, 595.

Lovel, lord, insurrection of,
231. Fate, 232.
Lowe, Mr., reduces the in-
come-tax, 730.
Loyalists, American, indem-
nified, 633.
Lucas, sir Charles, executed,

421.

Lucius, king, 15.
Ludlow, colonel, 421, 434.
Lundy, 525.
Lupus, bishop, 15.
Luther, Martin, 247.
Lyndhurst, lord, chancellor,
698, 709.
Lynedoch, lord (Graham),
victory at Barrosa, 681.
Lynn, disaster of king John
at, 140.

MacAdam, 739.
Macbeth, 64.
Macclesfield, lord chancellor,
fined for peculation, 577.
earl of, 595.
MacDonald, Flora, 594.
MacIan of Glencoe, 530.
M'Intosh, brigadier, 569.
Macintosh, sir James, Vin-
dicia Gallica, 642.
Mack, general, defeated at
Ulm, 666.
MacMahon, marshal, 727.
President, 728.
Madras, 609.
Mæatæ, 11, 12.
Magdala, stormed, 726.
Magna Carta, 137. Annulled
by Innocent III., 139. Con-
firmations of, 144, 149,
159.

Maida, battle, 670.
Main, the, plot, 347.
Maintenon, madame de, 557.
Maitland, captain, carries

Napoleon to England, 692.
Major-generals, Cromwell's,
441.

Malcolm I., king of Scotland,
vassal for Cumberland, 49.
II., reduced by Canute,

60.

III. (Canmore), 64 sq.
Assists Edwin and Morcar
against William I., 85.
Marries Margaret, sister of
Edgar Atheling, 87. Sub-
dued by duke Robert, 96.
-, sir John, 718.
Malmesbury, lord, embassy
to Paris, 649.
Malplaquet, battle, 558.
Malta, taken by the French,
652. Surrendered, 657.
Malt-tax, occasions riots in
Scotland, 577.
Manchester, earl of, takes
Lincoln, 405. Defeats
Charles at Newbury, 406,
407.

-, earl of, lord chamber.
lain, 454.
Manchester, riots at, 695.
Mancus (coin), 42.
Mandeville, 226.
Mandubratius, 7.
Manfred, king of Sicily, 144.
Manners, 518, 743.
Manny, sir Walter, 172.
Mansfield, lord (Murray),
chief justice, 599, 615
Library burnt, 626,

Mantes.

Mantes, burnt, 92.
Manufactures, Flemish, in-
troduced into Eland,
309. British, prohibited
in France, 645, 740.
Manwaring, impeached, 368.
Mar's insurrection, 569.
March, earl of. (1st), Roger
Mortimer, created 1328 (see
Mortimer).

(3rd), Edmund, great-
grandson, married Phi-
lippa, heiress of Lionel
duke of Clarence, third son
of Edward III., 189 note,
207, and Gen. Table H.

(4th), Roger, son, lord-
lieutenant of Ireland,
killed there, 189 note.

(5th), Edmund, son,
rightful heir after Richard
II., 189 note. Conspiracy
in his favour, 198.

(6th), Edward, son of
Richard duke of York,
who was son of Anne,
sister and heiress of Ed-
mund (fifth earl), 211
(see EDWARD IV.).
Margaret, sister of Edgar
Ætheling, marries Mal-
colm Canmore, 86.
, the maid of Norway,
155. Queen of Scotland,
ib.

of France, marries
Henry II., 108.

sister of Philip the
Fair, marries Edward I.,

160.

of Anjou, marries
Henry VI., 206. Gains
the battle of Wakefield,
211. Of St. Alban's, ib.
Army defeated at Towton,
214. Twice defeated, ib.
Escapes to Flanders, ib.
Reconciled with Warwick,
215. Lands at Weymouth,
217. Captured at Tewkes-
bury, ib. Death, 218.

daughter of Henry
VII., marries James IV
of Scotland, 238 Regent
of Scotland, 243.
Maria Theresa of Austria,
succession opposed, 585.
Flies to Hungary, ib.
Supported by English par-
liament, 586.

Louisa, archduchess,
marries Napoleon I., 679.
Marian exiles, 308.
Markham, sir Griffin, plots
against James I., 347.
Marlborough, duke of, ex-
pedition to Ireland, 528.
Plots the restoration of
James, 531. Committed
to the Tower, ib. In-

fluence declines, 559. Of-
fended, 560. Absents
himself from court, 561.
Last campaign, 562.
Charged with peculation,
ib. Censured by the
commons, 563. Retires
to Antwerp, ib. Returns,
567. Reinstated as cap-
tain-general, etc., ib.
Sends a loan to the Pre-
tender, 568. Death, 576.
Character, ib.
Marlborough, Charles, 2nd
duke, expedition to Cher-
bourg, 601.

duchess of, governs
Anne, 550. Decline of
her influence, 559.
Marmont, marshal, 682.
Marquess, title of, 227.
Marriage (feudal), 128.

Act, Royal 617.
Marseilles, siege of, 248.
Marston Moor, battle, 405.
Mary de Bohun, wife of
Heury IV., 196.

daughter of Henry
VII., 238. Marries Louis
XII., 244. Marries Bran-
don, duke of Suffolk, ib.
MARY I., daughter of Henry
VIII., contracted to the
dauphin, 245. To Charles
V., 247: Rejects the
Liturgy, 279. Retires
into Norfolk, 282. Queen,
reign of, 282-290.

-, queen of Scots, 268.
Sent to France, 275. As-
sumes the arms of Eng-
land, 294. Returns to
Scotland, 296. Corre-
sponds with Elizabeth,
298. Marries Darnley,
ib. Bears James, 300.
Marries Bothwell, 302.
Surrenders at Carberry
Hill, ib. Confined at
Lochleven castle, ib. Re-
signs the crown, 303.
Escapes to England, 304.
Consents to a trial, ib.

Melbournė.

Carried to Bolton, ib
Refuses to plead, 305.
Removed to Tutbury, 306.
Entertains Norfolk's pro-
posals, ib. Party in her
favour, ib. Removed to
Coventry, ib. Renews her
correspondence with Nor-
folk, 309. Implicated in
Babington's conspiracy,
318. Conveyed to Fother-
ingay castle, 319. Trial,
ib. Condemned, 320. Exe-
cution and character, 325
8q.
MARY II., daughter of
James II., marries prince
of Orange, 473. Crown
settled on, 515. Reign,
515-533. Death, 533.
Masham, Mrs., ingratiates
herself with queen Anne,
559.
Massachusetts Bay, colony
planted, 376.

Massena, 666, 679, 680, 681.
Masses, private, abolished,
276.

Massey, dean, 506.
Matilda, wife of the Con-
queror, crowned, 85.

daughter of Malcolm
III., marries Henry I., 99.

daughter of Eustace,
count of Boulogne, marries
Stephen, 103.

daughter of Henry I.,
married to the emperor
Henry V., 102. Marries
Geoffrey of Anjou, ib.
Appointed Henry's suc-
cessor, ib. Invades Eng-
land, 104. Acknowledged
as queen, 105. Flight, ib.
Retires into Normandy,
ib.

Maud (see Matilda).
Maurice, bishop of London,
98.

-, prince, 399, 401.
Maximian, emperor, 11.
Maximilian, emperor, serves
under Henry VIII., 243.
Death, 245.
Maximus, usurper, 12
Maynard, sergeant, 522.
Maynooth college, endowed,

709.
Mazarin, cardinal, 442.
Mazzini, 722,
Meal-tub plot, 486.
Meath, kingdom of, 116.
Mechanics' Institutes, 743.
Medina, sir Solomon, accuses
Marlborough, 562.
Medina Sidonia, duke of, com-
mands the Armada, 327.
Meeanee, battle, 719.
Meer Jaffier, 637.
Melbourne, lord, home secre