Heathfield.
Heathfield, lord, 632 (see
Hedges, sir Charles, secre- tary, 550.
Hedgley Moor, battle, 214. Helder, the, taken, 654. Helens, lord St., treaty with Russia, 658.
Helie de St. Saen, 100. Heligoland, 673.
Hengest and Horsa, 24, 25. Henley, lord, chancellor, 605. Henrietta Maria of France, 359. Marries Charles I., 362. Sells the crown jewels, 393. HENRY I., besieged by his
brothers at St. Michael's Mount, 96. Reign of, 98-
II., prince, acquires Normandy, Anjou, and Maine, 106. Marries Eleanor of Guienne, ib.. Invades England, ib. Reign of, 107-120.
son of Henry II., crowned, 113. Rebels, 117. Death, 119.
III., reign of, 140-149. IV., reign of, 192-196. V., reign of, 196-201. VI., reign of, 201-211. VII., reign of, 229-239. VIII., reign of, 240-
prince, son of James I., death, 352.
Benedict, cardinal York, last of the Stuarts, 596. Henry VI., emperor, releases Richard I., 123. Henry III. of France, assas- sinated, 330.
IV. of France, assisted by Elizabeth, 330. Re- nounces protestantism, 331. Assassinated, 351. Henry of Blois, bishop of
Winchester, 103, 104. Henry, Patrick, 613. Heptarchy, the, 28. Herbert, attorney-general, impeaches lord Kimbolton and the five members, 390. sir Edward, chief jus- tice, dictum on the dis- pensing power, 504.
admiral, earl of Tor- rington, 528. Heresy,
first penal law
against, 193. Heretics, commission to ex- amine, 276. Laws against, revived, 287. Heretoga, 70. Hereward, resists the Nor- mans, 88.
Hermin Street, 14 (see Irmin).
Hlafdige, (lady), 71. Hlaford (lord), 75. Hobbes, 516.
Hoche, general, 648. Hoel, count, of Nantes, 108.
Holgate, archbishop of York, 284. Holkar, 717.
Holland, revolts from Spain, 311. Treaty with, 312. Elizabeth protector of, 316. War with, 628. Overrun by French, 647. Annexed to France, 692.
earl of, executed, 426. lord (see Fox). Holles, holds the speaker, 370. Character, 381. Ac- cused of treason, 390. Opposes Cromwell, 421. Holmby, Charles I. confined at, 414. Seized at, 416. Holmgang (judicial combat),
Holstein, relation to Den- mark, 723. War about, 724. Ceded to Austria, ib. To Prussia, 726. Holy Alliance, 693. Homage, ecclesiastical, 100. Described, 125. Homilies, twelve, 275. Hone, William, prosecuted, 694.
Honorius, withdraws his
legions from Britain, 13. Hood, sir Samuel, admiral,
628. Made an Irish baron, 631. Takes Toulon, 644. Corsica, 647.
Hooper, bishop of Gloucester, 284. Burnt, 287. Hopton, sir Ralph, reduces Cornwall, 400.
Horn, count, executed, 309. Horne Tooke, 622, 647. Horsa, tomb of, 25. Hoste, sir William, 678. Hotham, sir John, parlia- mentary governor of Hull, 392, 393, 403. Hotspur, 187, 194. Hounslow Heath, 417. Howard, Katharine, queen of Henry VIII., 267. Exe- cuted, ib.
admiral sir Edward, killed, 243.
lord, of Effingham, admiral, 327. Defeat" the Spanish Armada, 328. Expedition to Cadiz, 332. Created earl of Notting- ham, ib.
-, lord, joins Monmouth's conspiracy, 493, 494. Howe, general, 619. Takes New York, 621. Philadel- phia, 622.
lord, expedition against Cherbourg, 601. Relieves Gibraltar, 631. First lord of admiralty, 635. Victory of 1st June, 647.
Howick, lord, at admiralty, 669. Foreign secretary, 671. Bill for catholic emancipation, ib. (see Grey, earl). Hubert, archbishop of Can- terbury, 134. Hugh Capet, 81. Huguenots, 297. Assisted by Elizabeth, 297, 308. Their strength, 311. Ex- pedition against, 364. Humber, country beyond, devastated by William I., 87.
Humble Petition and Advice, bill so called, 445. Hundreds, 73. Mote, 73. Hunt, Henry, 694, 695. Huntingdon (see David).
earl of, 531. Huskisson, Mr., 700. Hus-thing (husting), 76. Hutchinson, general, 660. Huysduinen taken, 654. Hwiccas, 45. Hyde, Anne, marries duke of York, 465. -, sir Edward, 381. Sup- ports Strafford's attainder, 384. Opposes the Remon- strance, 389. Created earl
Ina, king of Wessex, 35. His laws, 35. Income-tax, 709. Rates and produce of, 731. Independents, rise of, 406. India, British, history, 608 sq., 636 sq., 717 sq. Em- press of, 737. Indulgence, declaration of,
458, 468, 470. Cancelled by Charles II., 470. James II.'s declaration of, 505, 506.
Inglis, sir Robert, 713. Inkermann, battle, 715. Innocent III, pope, 134. Excommunicates king John, 135. Abrogates Magna Carta, 139. Inquisition, the, 309. Instrument of government,
surrection in, 705. James I. of Scotland, detained at English court, 195. Re- stored, 202.
IV. of Scotland, supports Perkin Warbeck, 236. Mar- ries Margaret, daughter of Henry VII., 237. Slain at Flodden, 243.
V. of Scotland, 267.
VI. of Scotland, 303, 321, 323: James I. of England, reign of, 345–361.
II., reign of, 499–519. pretender, birth, 508 (see Pretender). Japan, commercial relations,
Jaqueline of Luxemburg, marries the duke of Bed- ford, 205. Marries sir Richard Woodville, 215. Jefferson, Thomas, 618, 620 Jeffreys, chief justice, 495.
Bloody circuit, 502. Chan- cellor, 503. Maltreated by populace, 513. Dies, ib. Jena, battle of, 670
Jephson, colonel, 444. Jerusalem, taken by Saladin,
Investitures, what, 100. Re-"Jenkins's ears," 582. signed by Henry I., 100. Ionian islands, taken, 678. Ireland, early history, 115. Conquered by Henry II., 117. Under Elizabeth, 333. Rebellion, 386. Eng- lish massacred, 387. Re- duced by Cromwell, 430. Grants of forfeited estates in, reversed, 540. Union with England, 655, 656 Disturbances in, 704. Co- ercion bill, 705. Famine, 711. Church disestab- lished, 727. Ireland, Father, executed,
Jervis, admiral sir John, 647. Defeats the Spanish fleet, 650 Made earl St. Vincent, ib. Jesuits, conspiracies of, 314. Law against, ib. Jews, massacred, 120. Ban- ished, 155. How excluded from parliament, 700. Ad- mitted, 721.
Joan of Arc, history, 202 sq. Captured and burnt, 205.
of Flanders, 172.
of Navarre, second wife of Henry IV., 196
Judges, brought to trial, 154. Displaced by James II., 504. Made independent of the crown, 542. Judicature, Supreme Court of, 730. Judith of France, 42.
sister of the Conqueror, 86, 89, 90. Julius, martyrdom of, 15.
II., pope, forms the Holy League, 241.
III., pope, 285. Junot, marshal, 673, 674. Junta of Seville, 674. Junto, the, 559. Jury, 48, 75. Account of
trial by, 150. Exempted from fines, 475. Justice, arbitrary adminis
tration of, under Tudors, 340. Justices, itinerant, 118, 127,
Marries him, 241. | Lambert, general, opposes Henry seeks a divorce, 250. She demurs to the court, 251. Divorced by Cran- mer, 257. Death, 260. Katharine (see Parr). Keane, sir John, 718. Keith, sir William, 321. Ken, bishop, 506.
Kendal, duchess of (baron-
ess Schulenburg), 572, 576. Kenilworth, Dictum de, 148. Edward II. confined at,
the crowning of Cromwell, 444. Intrigues against Richard Cromwell, 449. Expels Long Parliament, 450. Excepted from in- demnity, 454. Trial, 457. Reprieved, 458. Lancaster, Thomas, earl of, conspires against Gaves- ton, 163. Makes war on Edward II., 164. Exe- cuted, 165.
earl of, guardian of Edward III., 167.
John of Gaunt, duke of, espouses the daughter of Peter of Castile, 180. Sells his pretensions to that crown, 187. Influ- ence over Richard II., ib. Death, 188. Encouraged Wickliffe, 190.
-, Henry duke of, son, invades England, 188. De- poses Richard II., 189. Seizes the crown, ib. Genealogy, ib. (See HENRY IV.) Land Act, Irish, 727. Lanfranc, archbishop of Can- terbury, 87, 92, 95. Langdale, sir Marmaduke, 420, 421. Langhorne, executed, 485. Langside, battle, 303. Langton, cardinal, elected primate, 135, 136. Dis- covers Henry I.'s charter, ib.
Lansdown, battle, 401. Lansdowne, marquess of,
president of council, 702. Latimer, bishop, imprisoned, 265. Burnt, 287. Latin words in English, 14. Laud, bishop, 372.
Legge, Henry, chancellor of exchequer, 597, 605. Legion of Honour, 661. Legislation, Anglo-Norman, 127.
Leicester, earl of, 118.
Simon de Montfort, earl of, calls a meeting of the barons, 145. Defeats Henry III. at Lewes, 147. Summons a parliament, ib. Slain at Evesham, 148.
Dudley, earl of, 298. Commissioner to try Mary, 304. Favours the puritans, 306. Forms an association to defend the queen, 314. Commands in Holland, 316.
Leinster, kingdom of, 116. Leipsic, battle, 687.
Leith, evacuated by the
French, 295. Lenox, earl of, 269. Ac- cuses the queen of Scots, 305. Regent, 307.
-,countess of, imprisoned,
Lenthal, speaker, 380. Re- pairs to the army, 417. Speaker again, 441, 450. Leo X., pope after Julius II., 242. Dies, 247. Leodgild, what, 74. Leofric, earl of Mercia, 60, 63.
Leofwin, son of Godwin, 63, 68.
Leopold, duke of Austria, arrests Richard I., 122.
prince of Saxe-Coburg (afterwards king of the Belgians), consort of prin- cess Charlotte, 694. Leslie, Scotch general, 431. Defeated at Dunbar, 432. Put down
Arch-Levellers, 418.
bishop of Canterbury, 373. Attacked at Lambeth, 379. Impeached, 409. Exe- cuted, ib.
by Cromwell, 419. Leven, earl of, commands the Scotch Covenanters, 404. Joins lord Fairfax, 405.
Lauderdale, earl of, 465, Lever Maur, or the Greas
Law, common, 225. Law's scheme, 575. Lawrence, general, 720. Laws, how made, 227. Lawson, admiral, declares for Long Parliament, 450. League, Catholic, 311. verned by duke of May- enne, 330. Dissolution of, 331.
Light (Lucius), 15. Lewes, battle, 17. Mise of, ib.
Lexington, skirmish at, C19. Llewelyn, prince of Wales, 153. Conquered by Ed- ward I., ib. Go-Ligny, battle, 690. Ligonier, lord, 588. Lilla, saves Edwin, 3. Limerick, siege of, 529 Paci. fication of, ib. Limoges, massacre of 181. Lincoln, battle, 141. Lincoln, John, earl of sup ports Simnel, 232. Lindisfarne, 35.
and Covenant, Solemn, 403. American, 618. Holy, 241. Leake, sir John, admiral,
Leeds, battle, 34.
duke of (see Danby).
Lindsey, earl of, commands
the expedition to Rochelle, 369. Commands Charles's army, 399, 400. Liofa, 50.
Liprandi, general, 714. Lisbon, entered, 675. Lisle, sir George, executed,
Mrs., beheaded, 503. Attainder reversed, 527. Litany in English, 269. Literature, Anglo-Saxon,
Under Edward Ill., 226. Elizabeth, 342. The Stuarts, 518. Since Revo- lution, 744. Littleton, solicitor-general, 372.
Liturgy, Edward VI.'s, 276. Revised, 279. Elizabeth's, 293. English, imposed on Scotch church, 376. Liverpool, lord, secretary at
war, 679. Premier, 682, 698.
Lloyd, bishop of St. Asaph, 506.
Loan, General, 366.
—, the amicable, 249. Locke, John, 516. Lollards, 190, 197. Lollius Urbicus, rampart of, 11.
London, under the Romans, 10. Burnt, ib. Rebuilt by Alfred, 46. Besieged by the Northmen, 54. Early commerce of, 76. Fortified by the Conqueror, 84. Bridge, 98. Charter, ib. Franchise secured by Magna Carta, 137. An- nual mayor, 140. First stone bridge,_ib. Pesti- lence, 176. Plague, 297. Sides with parliament, 398. Trained bands, 400. Val- our of, 402. Overawed by Cromwell's army, 417. Plague, 461. Fire of, 463. Improved, ib. Charter surrendered, 492. In the Gordon riots, 627. Effect of French Revolution at, 643. Londonderry, siege of, 526. Relieved, ib. Longsword, William, natural son of Henry II., 120. Lopez, Roger, conspires to poison queen Elizabeth, 331. Lords, House of, 226.
Henry II., 108. Supports Becket, 112. Louis, prince (Louis VIII.),
son of Philip 11., assists the English barons, 139. Evacuates England, 141. VIII., takes Rochelle,
-IX., St., repulses Henry III., 143. Generous treaty with him, 147. Arbitrates between him and the barons, ib. Death. 149.
XI., assists queen Mar- garet, 214. Forwards War- wick's invasion, 216. Treaty with Edward IV.,
XII., marries Mary, queen of Scots, 244. Death,
XIV., character, 465. Invades the Netherlands, ib. Invades Holland, 468. Revokes Edict of Nantes, 503. Reception of James II., 513. Lends him a fleet, 525. Abets his in- vasion, 531. Acknow- ledges the Pretender, 543. Sues for peace, 558. Death, 568.
XV., accession, 569 Invades Flanders, 588.
XVI., aids the Ameri- cans, 623. Beheaded, 643.
XVIII., restored, 687. Flies, 690. Restored, 692.
Philippe, king of the French, 701. Expelled, 711.
Louis, prince of Baden, 552 Louis Napoleon, prince, 728
Louisbourg, taken, 589, 601. Lovat, lord, temporizing conduct, 590, 592. Inter- view with Charles Edward, 593. Captured, 594. Exe- cuted, 595.
Lovel, lord, insurrection of, 231. Fate, 232. Lowe, Mr., reduces the in- come-tax, 730. Loyalists, American, indem- nified, 633. Lucas, sir Charles, executed,
Lucius, king, 15. Ludlow, colonel, 421, 434. Lundy, 525. Lupus, bishop, 15. Luther, Martin, 247. Lyndhurst, lord, chancellor, 698, 709. Lynedoch, lord (Graham), victory at Barrosa, 681. Lynn, disaster of king John at, 140.
MacAdam, 739. Macbeth, 64. Macclesfield, lord chancellor, fined for peculation, 577. earl of, 595. MacDonald, Flora, 594. MacIan of Glencoe, 530. M'Intosh, brigadier, 569. Macintosh, sir James, Vin- dicia Gallica, 642. Mack, general, defeated at Ulm, 666. MacMahon, marshal, 727. President, 728. Madras, 609. Mæatæ, 11, 12. Magdala, stormed, 726. Magna Carta, 137. Annulled by Innocent III., 139. Con- firmations of, 144, 149, 159.
Maida, battle, 670. Main, the, plot, 347. Maintenon, madame de, 557. Maitland, captain, carries
Napoleon to England, 692. Major-generals, Cromwell's, 441.
Malcolm I., king of Scotland, vassal for Cumberland, 49. II., reduced by Canute,
III. (Canmore), 64 sq. Assists Edwin and Morcar against William I., 85. Marries Margaret, sister of Edgar Atheling, 87. Sub- dued by duke Robert, 96. -, sir John, 718. Malmesbury, lord, embassy to Paris, 649. Malplaquet, battle, 558. Malta, taken by the French, 652. Surrendered, 657. Malt-tax, occasions riots in Scotland, 577. Manchester, earl of, takes Lincoln, 405. Defeats Charles at Newbury, 406, 407.
-, earl of, lord chamber. lain, 454. Manchester, riots at, 695. Mancus (coin), 42. Mandeville, 226. Mandubratius, 7. Manfred, king of Sicily, 144. Manners, 518, 743. Manny, sir Walter, 172. Mansfield, lord (Murray), chief justice, 599, 615 Library burnt, 626,
Mantes, burnt, 92. Manufactures, Flemish, in- troduced into Eland, 309. British, prohibited in France, 645, 740. Manwaring, impeached, 368. Mar's insurrection, 569. March, earl of. (1st), Roger Mortimer, created 1328 (see Mortimer).
(3rd), Edmund, great- grandson, married Phi- lippa, heiress of Lionel duke of Clarence, third son of Edward III., 189 note, 207, and Gen. Table H.
(4th), Roger, son, lord- lieutenant of Ireland, killed there, 189 note.
(5th), Edmund, son, rightful heir after Richard II., 189 note. Conspiracy in his favour, 198.
(6th), Edward, son of Richard duke of York, who was son of Anne, sister and heiress of Ed- mund (fifth earl), 211 (see EDWARD IV.). Margaret, sister of Edgar Ætheling, marries Mal- colm Canmore, 86. , the maid of Norway, 155. Queen of Scotland, ib.
of France, marries Henry II., 108.
sister of Philip the Fair, marries Edward I.,
of Anjou, marries Henry VI., 206. Gains the battle of Wakefield, 211. Of St. Alban's, ib. Army defeated at Towton, 214. Twice defeated, ib. Escapes to Flanders, ib. Reconciled with Warwick, 215. Lands at Weymouth, 217. Captured at Tewkes- bury, ib. Death, 218.
daughter of Henry VII., marries James IV of Scotland, 238 Regent of Scotland, 243. Maria Theresa of Austria, succession opposed, 585. Flies to Hungary, ib. Supported by English par- liament, 586.
Louisa, archduchess, marries Napoleon I., 679. Marian exiles, 308. Markham, sir Griffin, plots against James I., 347. Marlborough, duke of, ex- pedition to Ireland, 528. Plots the restoration of James, 531. Committed to the Tower, ib. In-
fluence declines, 559. Of- fended, 560. Absents himself from court, 561. Last campaign, 562. Charged with peculation, ib. Censured by the commons, 563. Retires to Antwerp, ib. Returns, 567. Reinstated as cap- tain-general, etc., ib. Sends a loan to the Pre- tender, 568. Death, 576. Character, ib. Marlborough, Charles, 2nd duke, expedition to Cher- bourg, 601.
duchess of, governs Anne, 550. Decline of her influence, 559. Marmont, marshal, 682. Marquess, title of, 227. Marriage (feudal), 128.
Act, Royal 617. Marseilles, siege of, 248. Marston Moor, battle, 405. Mary de Bohun, wife of Heury IV., 196.
daughter of Henry VII., 238. Marries Louis XII., 244. Marries Bran- don, duke of Suffolk, ib. MARY I., daughter of Henry VIII., contracted to the dauphin, 245. To Charles V., 247: Rejects the Liturgy, 279. Retires into Norfolk, 282. Queen, reign of, 282-290.
-, queen of Scots, 268. Sent to France, 275. As- sumes the arms of Eng- land, 294. Returns to Scotland, 296. Corre- sponds with Elizabeth, 298. Marries Darnley, ib. Bears James, 300. Marries Bothwell, 302. Surrenders at Carberry Hill, ib. Confined at Lochleven castle, ib. Re- signs the crown, 303. Escapes to England, 304. Consents to a trial, ib.
Melbournė.
Carried to Bolton, ib Refuses to plead, 305. Removed to Tutbury, 306. Entertains Norfolk's pro- posals, ib. Party in her favour, ib. Removed to Coventry, ib. Renews her correspondence with Nor- folk, 309. Implicated in Babington's conspiracy, 318. Conveyed to Fother- ingay castle, 319. Trial, ib. Condemned, 320. Exe- cution and character, 325 8q. MARY II., daughter of James II., marries prince of Orange, 473. Crown settled on, 515. Reign, 515-533. Death, 533. Masham, Mrs., ingratiates herself with queen Anne, 559. Massachusetts Bay, colony planted, 376.
Massena, 666, 679, 680, 681. Masses, private, abolished, 276.
Massey, dean, 506. Matilda, wife of the Con- queror, crowned, 85.
daughter of Malcolm III., marries Henry I., 99.
daughter of Eustace, count of Boulogne, marries Stephen, 103.
daughter of Henry I., married to the emperor Henry V., 102. Marries Geoffrey of Anjou, ib. Appointed Henry's suc- cessor, ib. Invades Eng- land, 104. Acknowledged as queen, 105. Flight, ib. Retires into Normandy, ib.
Maud (see Matilda). Maurice, bishop of London, 98.
-, prince, 399, 401. Maximian, emperor, 11. Maximilian, emperor, serves under Henry VIII., 243. Death, 245. Maximus, usurper, 12 Maynard, sergeant, 522. Maynooth college, endowed,
709. Mazarin, cardinal, 442. Mazzini, 722, Meal-tub plot, 486. Meath, kingdom of, 116. Mechanics' Institutes, 743. Medina, sir Solomon, accuses Marlborough, 562. Medina Sidonia, duke of, com- mands the Armada, 327. Meeanee, battle, 719. Meer Jaffier, 637. Melbourne, lord, home secre
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