A History of Western Civilization ...

affairs alliance army Austria authority became began believed British brought Catholic caused Charles Church cities colonies constitution continued demand desired early economic effect eighteenth century Empire England English established Europe European fact favored finally followed forced foreign founded France Frederick French gave Germany half hand ideas important improved increased independent industry influence interest Italian Italy king known land later liberal living Louis ment methods middle military movement Napoleon natural nineteenth century nobility opposed organized papacy Paris Parliament peace period political pope population practice principles Protestant question reform religious remained result Revolution rule Russia schools seemed seventeenth century social society soon Spain struggle success territory theory thought tion took trade treaty tried Turkey turned United