From Stress to Stress: An Autobiography of English ProsodyArchon Books, 1992 - 185 trang Burton Baffel demonstrates an absolutely unique, absolutely foolproof, completely accurate and thoroughly comprehensive method of understanding prosody in English. Instead of deriving an irrelevant terminology from Greek or Latin, instead of manufacturing a theory, instead of presenting mere verbiage, he offers hundreds of examples from the years 800 to 1990, of how poets actually use prosody, and the patterns of stress, in their work. What poets in fact do is what the prosody of poetry written in English in fact is: understanding what the poems tell us is not only the crucial but in a sense the only task. So English prosody may best tell its own story, by its own practice. Mr. Raffel has entirely refrained from offering elaborate conclusions, or imposing any theoretical frame work. It is his implicit thesis that "theories of prosody" are an unnecessary evil, and an unnecessary befuddlement that, as often as not, make poetry seem unappealing and boring to those who want to understand it. Mr. Baffel helps guide his reader by calling attention to the actual practice of real poets (both famous and not-so-famous), and he does so in his usual acute and often rather pointed way. Selections of what poets themselves say about prosody are included, as is modern linguistic explanation and commentary. |
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Chaucer | 5 |
Milton Marvell and Vaughan | 11 |
Dryden Prior Swift and Pope | 74 |
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2nd foot line 3rd foot accent alliteration anapestic bisyllabic Blake break BRYNG caesura called century Chaucer Chaucerian Compromise Chaucerian Compromise verse clearly convention cucCU dimeter Donne Donne's elided Eliot English prosody English verse EVE/ry excerpt fact feminine rhymes final line foot of line hath haue HEA/ven heptameter hexameter Hopkins iamb iambic pentameter irregular John Donne Jonson language line eight line five line four line nine line seven line six line three linguistic stresses LOVE marked meter metrical feet metrical pattern metrical stress Milton monosyllabic MOR/ning natural linguistic NE/ver O/ther obserue Old English plainly PLEA/sures poem poem's poet poetic Pound prosodic prosodic apostrophe rhyme RI/ver scanned scansion scansion of line SING SONG sound SPRING Sprung Rhythm standard stanza sweet Swinburne syllables syntactical T.S. Eliot Tennyson thee thing thou trimeter trisyllabic feet trochaic Trochee unstressed syllables vers libre Whitman WIND word Wyatt ΙΟ