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INTRODUCTION.

CHAPTER I.

Commission of Cabot....His voyage to America....Claims of the French to the discovery of North America....All further views of discovery, or settlement, relinquished by Henry VII....Renewed by Elizabeth....Letters patent granted to sir Humphrey Gilbert....His voyages and death....Letters patent granted to sir Walter Raleigh ....Voyage of sir Richard Grenville....Colonists carried back to England by Drake....Grenville arrives with other colonists....They are left on Roanoke island, and destroyed by the Indians....Arrival of captain John White ....White dispatched to England for succour....Raleigh assigns his patent to sir Thomas Smith and company.... Patent to sir Thomas Gates and others....Code of laws drawn up for the proposed colony by king James.

October.

THE discovery of America by Columbus, 1492. gave a new impulse, and, in some degree, a new direction, to that bold spirit of adventure which characterized the hardy age in which he lived.

The accounts given by that daring, and skilful navigator of the countries he had visited, and the still more flattering reports respecting them which were circulated by the companions of his voyage; while they made their deepest impression on Spain, inspired very generally

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CHAP. I.

throughout Europe the desire of sharing with 1492. that nation the glory, the wealth, and the dominion, to be acquired in the new world.

To accident the English historians attribute the failure of their sovereign, to engage originally in his service, this distinguished man. While Christopher Columbus proceeded to solicit, in person, at the court of Ferdinand and Isabella, those aids which were indispensably necessary to the prosecution of the grand schemes he had projected, his brother Bartholomew was dispatched to Henry VII. of England, for the purpose of engaging that cautious, but sagacious, monarch to protect his enterprise.

On his passage Bartholomew was unfortunately captured by pirates. After a long detention, he at length reached England, where his propositions were so favourably received by the sovereign of that nation, as to excite the opinion, that he would probably have acquired to himself, and his country, the honour, and advantage of having first patronized this ever memorable voyage, had not the delays experienced by Bartholomew suspended the decision of Henry, until America was discovered under the auspices of Spain.

The impression, however, which Henry had received, prepared him in some measure for the important discoveries which were made, and inclined him to countenance the propositions which, soon after the return of Columbus,

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