The Cambridge History of Scandinavia, Số phát hành 1Knut Helle Cambridge University Press, 4 thg 9, 2003 - 892 trang This volume presents a comprehensive exposition of both the prehistory and medieval history of the whole of Scandinavia. The first part of the volume surveys the prehistoric and historic Scandinavian landscape and its natural resources, and tells how man took possession of this landscape, adapting culturally to changing natural conditions and developing various types of community throughout the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. The rest - and most substantial part of the volume - deals with the history of Scandinavia from the Viking Age to the end of the Scandinavian Middle Ages (c. 1520). The external Viking expansion opened Scandinavia to European influence to a hitherto unknown degree. A Christian church organisation was established, the first towns came into being, and the unification of the three medieval kingdoms of Scandinavia began, coinciding with the formation of the unique Icelandic 'Free State'. |
Nội dung
Introduction | 1 |
PART I | 7 |
THE GEOGRAPHY AND PREHISTORY | 13 |
The Stone and Bronze Ages | 43 |
The Iron Age | 60 |
Languages and ethnic groups | 94 |
The Viking expansion | 105 |
Viking culture | 121 |
Church and society | 421 |
Ideologies and mentalities | 465 |
Literature | 487 |
Art and architecture | 521 |
Music | 550 |
Population and settlement | 559 |
The condition of the rural population | 581 |
The towns | 611 |
Scandinavia enters Christian Europe | 147 |
Early political organisation | 160 |
e Kings and provinces in Sweden | 221 |
Demographic conditions | 237 |
Rural conditions | 250 |
Urbanisation | 312 |
Towards nationally organised systems of government | 345 |
e Growing interScandinavian entanglement | 411 |
The nobility of the late Middle Ages | 635 |
Church and clergy | 653 |
The political system | 679 |
InterScandinavian relations | 710 |
Conclusion | 771 |
801 | |
Thuật ngữ và cụm từ thông dụng
archaeological Archbishop areas aristocracy Baltic Bergen Birger bishops castles cathedral central centres Chapter chieftains Christian church coast coastal council counsellors Crown cultivation culture Danish danske Denmark districts early ecclesiastical economic election eleventh century Erik of Pomerania established Europe farms fifteenth century Finland Finnish fishing fourteenth century freeholders German Gotland Harald high medieval high Middle Ages historie Historisk Tidsskrift Iceland important influence Iron Age island Jylland Kalmar King Erik king's KLNM Knut København land late medieval late Middle Ages later Lund magnates Margrethe medeltida medeltiden Medieval Scandinavia monarchy nobility Nordic nordisk Norge Norse Norsk northern Norway Norwegian Odense Olaf organisation Oslo Østlandet peasants period political population provinces realm regions Reykjavík royal power saga Sami Scandinavia secular settlement Skåne society southern Stockholm Studier Sweden Swedish tenants thirteenth century towns trade tradition Trøndelag Trondheim twelfth century union Uppland Uppsala urban Valdemar Västergötland Vestlandet Viking Age western
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