American Literature and Social Change: William Dean Howells to Arthur Miller

advertising agrarian American economy American society American Tragedy Arthur Miller Babbitt Biff capital capitalist cent centre character Chicago Clyde competition consumer consumerism consumption consumption-oriented Cowperwood critical cultural democracy democratic dollars dominant Dryfoos early economic emphasis entrepreneur fiction forces frontier Gatsby Gopher Prairie Griffiths Harmondsworth historical Howells Howells's Hurstwood ideology immigrants individual industrial Jadwin John Dos Passos labour leisure class Lewis lifestyle literary lives London Lycurgus Manhattan Transfer manufacture mass material middle class moral narrative Naturalists nature Norris novel organisation other-directed Passos Passos's phase political poor portrays processes production production-oriented Protestant ethic Puritan realistic representative response rich Riesman rise salesman Samuel Griffiths Scott Fitzgerald seems selling sense Silas Lapham Sinclair social change Social Darwinian Social Darwinism status success Theodore Dreiser Thorstein Veblen traditional trilogy values Veblen wealth wheat white-collar William Dean Howells Willy Willy's workers York