A History of PrussiaRoutledge, 13 thg 10, 2014 - 336 trang In little more than two centuries Prussia rose from medieval obscurity and the devastation of the Thirty Years War to become the dominant power of continental Europe. Her rulers rose from Electors to Kings, and from Kings to Emperors. It is a dramatic story, and H. W. Koch fills a major gap in English-language literature with this comprehensive account. It traces the origins and rise of the Prussian state from the thirteenth century to the causes and consequences of its incorporation into the German Empire. |
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... and Godfrey of St Omer; rules closely modelled on St Bernard's own order, in a spirit of profound Christian devotion and strict asceticism. At the time of the second crusade, St Bernard himself called for recruits for the Templars, and ...
... and Godfrey of St Omer; rules closely modelled on St Bernard's own order, in a spirit of profound Christian devotion and strict asceticism. At the time of the second crusade, St Bernard himself called for recruits for the Templars, and ...
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... and were to preserve a state of chastity, renounce freedom of personal will and the possession of personal property. Only the order was to possess land and buildings, men and women, and to receive financial income. In acknowledgement of ...
... and were to preserve a state of chastity, renounce freedom of personal will and the possession of personal property. Only the order was to possess land and buildings, men and women, and to receive financial income. In acknowledgement of ...
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... and servants – he could have in his possession, but not actually own. His shield, saddle and bridle were to bear neither secular colours nor gold or silver. Horses and weapons presented to one brother had to be handed over to another ...
... and servants – he could have in his possession, but not actually own. His shield, saddle and bridle were to bear neither secular colours nor gold or silver. Horses and weapons presented to one brother had to be handed over to another ...
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... and lodgings, all participated equally in the affairs of the chapter, and in principle possessed the same political rights, such as active and passive franchise. They also bore the cross on their mantle, though secular members, such as ...
... and lodgings, all participated equally in the affairs of the chapter, and in principle possessed the same political rights, such as active and passive franchise. They also bore the cross on their mantle, though secular members, such as ...
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... and be responsible to none . The Grand Master is to enjoy all the privileges that pertain to a prince of the Empire , including all royal privileges , and in Prussia the order shall be free from all imperial taxes , burdens and services ...
... and be responsible to none . The Grand Master is to enjoy all the privileges that pertain to a prince of the Empire , including all royal privileges , and in Prussia the order shall be free from all imperial taxes , burdens and services ...
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The Great Elector | |
From duchy to kingdom | |
Frederick William I | |
Frederick the Great | |
The War of Liberation | |
Restoration | |
Frederick William IV | |
Prussia and Germany 18601871 | |
Prussia in Germany | |
The end of Prussia | |
Bibliography | |
Genealogical tables Maps | |
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achieved administration Albrecht alliance Allies attack Austria battle Bavaria became Berlin Bismarck Brandenburg Brandenburg-Prussia Britain brothers bureaucracy burghers Catholic central century command conflict constitution councillors court Crown Prince defeat demanded diet Duke East Prussia economic Elbe Elector Emperor Empire enlightened absolutism estates Europe existing favour forces France Frankfurt Frederick William Frederick William III French German Confederation German national Germany’s Grand Master hand Hapsburg Hardenberg Hohenzollern Humboldt imperial industrial influence institutions interests King King’s kingdom Königsberg landed nobility Landwehr liberal major Margrave middle class military minister monarch Napoleon negotiations Netherlands North German Confederation oblique order peace peasants Poland Polish political Pomerania population position possessed principle provinces Prussian army Prussian nobility Reich reign represented revolution revolutionary Rhine royal domains Saxony Scharnhorst Silesia social Stein Swedes taxation territory Teutonic Knights Teutonic Order thalers towns trade treaty troops ultimately victory Vienna Yorck