Urban Stress: Experiments on Noise and Social Stressors

adaptation to noise adaptive process adverse aftereffects Alone-No Perceived Control Analysis of variance aperiodic noise arousal autonomic aversive events behavioral aftereffects button Chapter cognitive confederate Control group control over noise coping decrement differential dissonance effects of noise electric shock expected Experimental condition frustration greater helplessness impairments individual insoluble puzzles intensity Interstimulus Interval Kryter log conductance Loud Unpredictable manipulation mean ratings measure negative aftereffects noise bursts noise conditions Noise Control noise experiments noise exposure noise session noise studies Nonadapt Number Comparison occur Perceived Control condition Perceived Control subjects Perceived Indirect Control perception of control physiological adaptation postexperimental postnoise Predictable Adapt presented produce proofreading task psychological questionnaire randomly reactions Replication reported scores 6 scores signal signaled noise significant skin conductance Soft Predictable Soluble Control stimulation stress stressor Stroop task Table task degradations task performance treatment uncontrollable noise unpredictable and uncontrollable unpredictable noise variable vasoconstriction