Local Government and the States: Autonomy, Politics and PolicyM.E. Sharpe, 7 thg 2, 2003 This book offers an overview of the legal, political, and broad intergovernmental environment in which relations between local and state units of government take place, the historical roots of the conflict among them, and an analysis of contemporary problems concerning local authority, local revenues, state interventions and takeovers, and the restructuring of local governments. The author pays special attention to local governmental autonomy and the goals and activities of local officials as they seek to secure resources, fend off regulations and interventions, and fight for survival as independent units. He looks at the intergovernmental struggle from the bottom up, but in the process examines a variety of political activities at the state level and the development and effects of several state policies. Berman finds considerable reason to be concerned about the viability and future of meaningful local government. |
Từ bên trong sách
Kết quả 1-5 trong 53
Trang 3
... comes to having the power to do what they want to do in light of their needs and priorities . 7 Along with claiming that the extent of local legal power is generally understated , Briffault is also skeptical about the net benefits of so ...
... comes to having the power to do what they want to do in light of their needs and priorities . 7 Along with claiming that the extent of local legal power is generally understated , Briffault is also skeptical about the net benefits of so ...
Trang 5
... comes the contention that some local governments are already too large to ef- fectively serve their citizens . Supporters of this view call for more neigh- borhood government or for the breaking up of existing municipalities into ...
... comes the contention that some local governments are already too large to ef- fectively serve their citizens . Supporters of this view call for more neigh- borhood government or for the breaking up of existing municipalities into ...
Trang 6
... comes to money , state and local governments , like state governments and the federal government , fight over access to tax resources and over funding responsibilities . Prob- lems encountered by state and local officials in dealing ...
... comes to money , state and local governments , like state governments and the federal government , fight over access to tax resources and over funding responsibilities . Prob- lems encountered by state and local officials in dealing ...
Trang 10
... come up with a more cheerful conclusion by abandoning the zero - sum approach to measuring power . Under the zero- sum approach , the amount of governmental " power " is a fixed amount ( 100 percent ) , and for one unit of government to ...
... come up with a more cheerful conclusion by abandoning the zero - sum approach to measuring power . Under the zero- sum approach , the amount of governmental " power " is a fixed amount ( 100 percent ) , and for one unit of government to ...
Trang 11
... comes to the raising of revenues . From the partnership perspective held by many local offi- cials , these losses are negligible , especially when measured against in- creases in their activities . Indeed , local officials have been ...
... comes to the raising of revenues . From the partnership perspective held by many local offi- cials , these losses are negligible , especially when measured against in- creases in their activities . Indeed , local officials have been ...
Nội dung
1 | |
Federal State and Local Relations | 19 |
Localities in State Politics | 36 |
Cities and the States The Historical Perspective | 53 |
The Authority Problem | 70 |
The Revenue Problem | 89 |
The Takeover Problem | 113 |
The Restructuring Problem | 132 |
Concluding Note | 151 |
State and Local Revenues Selected Years 19201999 | 160 |
State and Local Governments Selected Years 19021998 | 164 |
Notes | 167 |
Bibliography | 193 |
Index | 217 |
Thuật ngữ và cụm từ thông dụng
ability action administrators affairs agencies authority autonomy Berman big cities boards budget California Chapter Charles Tiebout cials citizens Commission on Intergovernmental consolidation constitutional cooperation costs county governments courts David decisions devolution economic effect ernments example federal aid federal government Fiscal functions funds giving municipalities governmental governor groups growth Harvard Law Review home rule home-rule Ibid impose increased Intergovernmental Relations intervention issues Journal of Federalism jurisdictions large cities Law Review League of Cities legislators legislature limit lobbying Local Government Review local officials Management mayor ment Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Municipal League Nation's Cities Weekly National League partnerships percent Perspective Press problems programs property taxes recent reform regard regional regulations require responsibilities revenues role rural sales tax school districts shifting spending State-Local Relations statewide takeovers tion U.S. Supreme Court Unfunded Mandates units Urban vote voters Washington York
Đoạn trích phổ biến
Trang 70 - It is a general and undisputed proposition of law that a municipal corporation possesses and can exercise the following powers, and no others : First, those granted in express words; second, those necessarily or fairly implied in or incident to the powers expressly granted ; third, those essential to the accomplishment of the declared objects and purposes of the corporation — not simply convenient, but indispensable.
Trang 2 - Municipal corporations owe their origin to, and derive their powers and rights wholly from, the Legislature. It breathes into them the breath of life, without which they cannot exist. As it creates, so it may destroy. If It may destroy, it
Trang 167 - The number, nature and duration of the powers conferred upon these corporations and the territory over which they shall be exercised rests in the absolute discretion of the State.
Trang 167 - Municipal corporations are political subdivisions of the State, created as convenient agencies for exercising such of the governmental powers of the State as may be entrusted to them.
Trang 71 - First, those granted in express words; second, those necessarily or fairly implied in or incident to the powers expressly granted; third, those essential to the declared objects and purposes of the corporation — not simply convenient but indispensable. Any fair reasonable doubt concerning the existence of power is resolved by the courts against the corporation and the power is denied.
Trang 31 - Association, the National Association of Counties, the National League of Cities, and the United States Conference of Mayors are assisting us in this effort.
Trang 24 - I am here today speaking on behalf of the National League of Cities and the United States Conference of Mayors.
Trang 8 - Legislatures, the National League of Cities, the US Conference of Mayors and the National Association of Counties. The...
Trang 100 - Grants are usually designated for specific programs in such areas as education or transportation, although most states also provide unrestricted grants for general purposes. In the case of shared taxes, states act as tax collectors, returning all or a portion of the yield from a shared tax according to an allocation formula or on the basis of the revenues
Tài liệu tham khảo sách này
Oecd Territorial Reviews Newcastle in the North East, United Kingdom Publishing Oecd Publishing Không có bản xem trước - 2006 |