National Flag Design: Studies of Primary Design Elements, Colors, SymbolsDorrance Publishing, 12 thg 8, 2013 - 224 trang The author, Hank Gardner, has tried to take a series of ¿snapshots¿ to describe flags at different time periods, their basic features, and then to compare these over time to see how they have changed. He considers these as the first such studies ever to quantify this information. His study was based on original observations. He believes that there is something here for the beginner, the intermediate, and the advanced vexillologist/flag enthusiast. |
Nội dung
Introduction | 1 |
Pie Chart | 7 |
Colors 2728 | 27 |
Background Colors with and without Symbols | 33 |
Pie Chart Absolute Number of Times Each Appears | 39 |
Star Points and Flags on Which They Appear | 48 |
UN Members 5558 | 55 |
Admitted 196165 6769 | 65 |
Primary Design Elements in National Flags Raw Data IOIIO3 | 106 |
Primary Design Elements of Flags in 1945 | 108 |
APPENDIX ONE | 130 |
Saltire Quartered | 136 |
Pie Charts Comparing Percentage Appearance of Colors 1945 and 2010 | 142 |
Bar Chart Showing Percentages for Red White Blue Black In Flags | 148 |
Bar Chart Showing Percentage Appearance of Green Yellow Orange Gold | 151 |
Pie Charts Illustrating Percentage of Colors fiveyear intervals | 160 |
Admitted 197175 7375 | 75 |
Admitted 19992010 | 83 |
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF NATIONAL FLAG DESIGN BASED | 95 |
APPENDICES | 191 |
SUMMARY OF RAW DATA SYMBOLS | 204 |
Thuật ngữ và cụm từ thông dụng
absolute numbers absolute terms Arab bar chart bicolor Bosnia and Herzegovina bottom Burkina Faso canton COLOR APPEARANCE Congo Czech Republic dark red decline defined DESCRIPTION OF FLAG Design and Colors diagonal Dominican Republic fimbriated find first five five-point star FLAG Country flags flags displaying fly FOTW four gold growth Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan Korea Kyrgyzstan light blue light-blue Mauritania medium blue MEMBERSHIP Moldova Montenegro MULTI-ELEMENTAL Myanmar NATIONAL FLAGS number of flags original fifty-one percentage figures percentage terms pie charts plateau primary design element rays emanating red field red over green red over white red star Rwanda saltire Scandinavian cross shield shifted shows Slovakia Slovenia star centered study group Tajikistan three flags three horizontal bars top hoist triangle based Turkmenistan Unchanged to date Uzbekistan vexillology white crescent moon white disc white stars yellow star yellow symbol Yemen