the defence of this place at the time it was conquered by the English, viii. [85]-An account of the fourth pay- ment of prize-money, in April 1766, ix. [83]-An account of the actual expenditure of three millions of dol- lars in augmenting the fortifications, which were extended inland feveral miles, x, [113]-the infults offered to the British flag by the Spanish go- vernor of this ifland in 1767, [123, 124] Havre de Grace fuccefsfully bombarded by admiral Rodney, ii. 22.-The num- ber of boats faid to be deftroyed in 1759 and 1760, 103, and iii. [122, 123] Herculaneum, four volumes of the anti- quities of, prefented from the king of Spain to the univerfity of Edinburgh, viii. [59]
Hermione, value and importance of the capture of the, v. [44]—vi. [163, 164]
Helle, itate of the war in, i. 55-ii. 20 -iii. [21, 22, 35. 50]-iv. [7. 12. 28. 30]-v. [48. 50]-evacuated and restored, with all fortreffes and artil- lery, by the French, v. [238]-Coffee prohibited, ix. [80]-Wife regulations in favour of the military, xix. [180, 18r] Bills of mortality for, fee NATURAL HISTORY.
Hilverfum, near Utrecht, a dreadful fire
Hoff, defeat of the Auftrians and Im- perialifts at this place in 1759, ii. 10. Hohkirchen, the famous battle fought at this place, the wonderful conduct of his Pruffian majefty in it, and the con- fequences of it defcribed, i. 56. 59: Holland, nature of the neutrality obferv- ed, and the general state of the nation at the beginning of 1759, ii. 5-Pro- ceedings of the ftates-general and the ftates of Holland on the death of her royal highness Anne, princefs royal of England, and princefs dowager of Orange and Naffau, in 1759, 59, 60 -regulations made in this year relat- ing to their marine, 63-fends three minifters to England on fpecial affairs, with an account of their fecret in- ftructions, 75. 86-avowed partiality to the French in 1759, 128, 129-and in 1761, V. [161]-The number of fhips loft by ftorms from Michaelmas 1760 to January 1ft, 1761, iv. [59]— -The manner of fettling the remark- able French feizure of Dutch property in an English packet in 1760, [67, 68] an account of the capture of the
French frigate called the Felicité, Ja- nuary 30th, 1761, and the umbrage given thereby to the ftates-general, [68. 268] the ftate of the trade during the German war, from 1756 to the beginning of the year 1761, [72]-feizure of their property by the French, the memorial demand- ing reftitution, and the anfwer given by the court of Verfailles, [117]—an account of an infurrection at their colony of Ceylon in the Eaft Indies, where the natives, enraged by the cruelty of the Dutch, destroyed most of the colonifts and their plantations, [175]-Some furprizing bankrupties which happened in this country at the conclusion of the peace, and the probable caufe which produced them, vi. [102, 103]—The gracious recep- tion given to their royal and most ference highneffes the hereditary prince and princefs of Brunfwick, on their return to Germany through this country, after their marriage in January 1764, vii. [52, 53]-the fad ftate of the principal fettlement belonging to this country in the East Indies in the year 1763, [83]-The able management of the fettlements in the East Indies in 1764 and 1765, and the great rife of the dividend made by the company; with an in-. quiry into the nature of the govern- ment of thele colonies, viii. [15, 16] -The great additional ftrength which the proteftant fyftem received from the prince of Orange being arrived of age on the 8th of March, 1766, and the great and voluntary rejoicings made upon that occafion, ix. [6]-the ce- remony obferved at the inftallation of the prince ftadtholder in the affembly of the ftates-general, and the present which the ftates-general made to him upon that occafion, [73]-the divi- dend made by their Eat India com- pany in 1766, and the deputation which they fent to the prince of Orange, with the patent of general governor of their company, [81.83]-The great connection formed between the king of Pruffia and this republic, by the marriage which took place between the prince ftadtholder with the princefs royal of Pruffia, x. [4. 113]-fome account of the grand entertainments given in Pruffia on account of the marriage of his fereae highness the prince of Orange with her royal highnefs the princefs Frederica Sophia Wilhelmina, princefs royal of Pruffia, October
October the 4th, 1767, [136]-the rejoicings, &c. at the Hague upon this occafion, [138, 139. 146, 147]-The state of the whale fishery in 1768, xi. [204]-The happy itate of affairs here in 1769, the augmentation made in the troops, and the difpofitions towards putting their marine upon a refpect- able footing, xii. [10]-the number of negro flaves bartered for by Hol- land in 1768, and the computed va- lue of each flave, [114]-the placart which was iffued in 1769, for encou- raging the importation of foreign cattle, to fupply the lofs of those that were carried off in the provinces by the fatal distemper in this year, [158, 159] the ftate of this diftemper in September this year, [167]-The mif- understanding which happened in 1770 between the itates of Holland and the elector palatine, relative to the naviga- tion of the Rhine, and the payment of certain duties claimed by the ftates of Holland, which was amicably adjusted by the friendly mediation of the courts of Vienna, Berlin, and the elector of Triers, on July the 19th, 1770, when the Rhine was again opened, xiii. [46] -an account of the placart iflued May 29th, 1770, by order of the itates-ge- neral, prohibiting for fix weeks all commerce by land and water with the elector palatine, [111] the cere- mony obferved in December 1770, at the chriftening of the daughter of their ferenc and royal highneffes the prince and princess of Orange, [175, 176] Alteration made in the punish- nient of deferters in 1771, xiv. [92] -the tragic event which happened at the Hague May the 27th, 1771, [111] -The moft alarming infurrection of the negroes in 1772, at their colony of Surinam, which for feveral months in- volved the inhabitants in the greatest terror and duftrefs, and endangered the poffeffion of their valuable and exten- fire fettlements in that part of the world; and the measures taken by this country to quell the infurrection, xv. [9]-particulars relating to the very great didrefs in this country in 1772, for want of bread-corn, and the enor- mous price given for the fmall quan- tity that was imported, [70]-the pe- nal law which paffed in 1772, prohi- biting the extravagant entertainments given at the interment of the dead, [128]-the number of fhips which entered the Texel in the course of the
year 1772, fpecifying the countries from whence they came, [155]-The nature of the obfolete claim on the ftates made by his Pruffian majesty in 1773, xvi. [8]-The alarming nature and extenfive influence of the com- mercial failures in this country, the caufe which produced thefe failures, and the means by which their fatal con- fequences were prevented, confidered in a general view, [9, 10]-the esta- blishment of peace, friendship, and good harmony which took place in 1773, with the emperor of Morocco, on the fame footing as by the preceding treaty with this ftate, [86]-the augmenta- tion of the land forces of 12,000 men, which was agreed upon April 13th, 1773, [91]-wife regulations to pre- ferve the fafety of the navigation on the banks of the Meufe, [118, 119] -the humane and benevolent prefent tranfmitted to his Polifh majesty in 1773, [127]-the conclufion of a con- vention, July 28th, 1773, with the court of Verfailles, for reciprocally exempting the fubjects of both king- doms from the droit d'aubaine, [137]
-The rupture with the emperor of Morocco, who declares war against the ftates in 1774, xvii. [42] the cere- mony obferved at the chriftening of the fon of the prince of Orange, March the 8th, 1774, [101]-the commencement of hoftilities with the emperor of Morocco, on the first of December 1774, [172]-the mifun- derstanding which broke out between the ftates and the Flemish govern- ment in Austrian Flanders, [174]— Hoftile preparations and declaration of war against the emperor of Mo- rocco in 1775, xviii. [861-the ex- portation of arms, ammunition, gun- powder, &c. in Dutch or foreign fhips prohibited by the states in 1775, [104]-the exportation of ammuni- tion to any of the British colonies prohibited for one year, which took place in September 1775, [156]— The methods taken by this country, and other commercial ftates in Eu- rope, in 1776, to share in the advan- tages of the American trade with the British colonies, after they had fepa- rated themselves from the mother- country, by the declaration of inde- pendency, which took place July the 4th in the fame year, xix. [181*. 183-the charter of their Eaft In- dia company was renewed in 1766
upon the moft liberal terms to the pro- prietors, [192*. 136]- The confe- quences which were produced by the ftoppage of their fhips laden with tim- ber and naval ftores for the French fervice in 1780, xxiii. [204, 205*] -the nature and fubftance of the pro- clamation iffued April the 17th, 1780, against the states-general by the court of London, [206, 207*]-For bills of mortality in this country, fee NA- TURAL HISTORY.
Holftein; the caufe and probable con- fequence of the ceffion of this duchy to Denmark in 1773, and the equi- valent granted to Ruffia, fairly and impartially confidered, xvi. [4, 5] Hombourg; the repulfe which the French met with at this place, from the va- lour of the marquis of Granby, and the confequences which obliged them to evacuate the adjacent country, and - all the fouth part of Heffe, v. [26] Honduras, the bay of; the right of cut- ting logwood in it, allowed to the English by the Spaniards, at the ge- neral peace in 1763, on condition that his Britannic majesty demolished all the fortifications which his fubjects fhall have erected in this bay, and other places of the territory of Spain in that part of the world, within four months after the ratification of the treaty, v. [60, 61. 239]-An account of fome impediments given to the English logwood cutters at Jucatan, the reprefentation on this abufe of and infringement upon the XVIIth article of the treaty of peace, and the dif- avowal of the Spanish governor's con- duct on this occafion by the court of Madrid, vii. [82, 83]-A narrative (by admiral fir William Burnaby) of the removal and death of the Spanish governor of Jucatan, who molested the English; the conduct of his fucceffor, and the letter (tranflated) which he fent to fir William Burnaby; and the confirmation of all the rights vested in the English by the treaty of peace, viii. [99. 101]-Complaints made in 1765 against the irregular proceedings of the French fhips employed in the logwood trade, ix. [56]-The dread- ful calamity fuftained by the great fa- mine in this country, overfpread with - locufts in fuch a manner, that they eat up every green thing, and in fome parts of the country lay on the ground a foot thick, in 1771, xiv. [163]- The fuccessful expedition which was
made by the English under the conduct of captain Luttrell, who took the fortrets of Omoa, and the Spanish regifter hips which had taken shelter in that fort in October 1780; the number of Spanish prifoners which were taken, and the quintals of quickfilver they found in the fort; and the nature of the convention which was concluded between the British commanders on the one fide, and the Spanish governor and officers on the other, xxiii. [211*. 214*]-a very memorable anecdote of a British feaman engazed in taking this fort, [214*, 215*]
For a dreadful famine in 1771, fee NATURAL HISTORY.
Hoya; the much celebrated action at, and the great fagacity, refolution, and prefence of mind in the hereditary prince of Bruniwick on that occafion,
Hoyers Werda; the important defeat of general Vehla at this place, by prince Henry of Pruffia, ii. 45, 46. Hubertburgh; conferences opened, and treaty of peace concluded, between his Pruffian majelly and the emprcfs queen, v. [63]
Hungary; the e aim of her imperial ma- jelty to the duchy of Silefia, which the had loft in 1740, was the ground of a quarrel with the king of Pruffia, and the origin of the war which was de- clared in 1756, and produced the re- maikable treaty of Verfailles, a very memorable æra in the political history of Europe, i. 2. 6. 8-a bull granted by the pope for railing ten per cent.. upon the revenues of all ecclefiaftics within the dominions of the empress queen of, 81-Rejects the pacific pro- potals for an accommodation made by Great Britain and Pruffia at the end of the campaign for 1759, and the reafons affigned for it, ii. [3. 5]— The nature and fubftance of the peace between her imperial majefty and the king of Pruffia at Hubertsburgh in 1762, V. [63. 247. 249]-The lofs fuftained by the late war, is eftimated at fifty millions of florins in money, befides the lots of half a million of men, vi. [97]—the zealous endea- vours of the empress queen to repair thefe loffes, to reward the merit of her brave military officers, and to punish fuch misbehaviour in then: as was at- tended with any confiderable influence on her affairs, [97, 98]-The wife encouragement given to matrimony in
the army, x. [5. 53]-The empress queen makes Oftend a free port in September 1759, and the fuppofed bad confequences of it to the Dutch, xii. [135] The very remarkable act fo- lemnized at Newitadt, when the bones of the great emperor Maximilian I. were again interred, after a fecond ab- folution, in 1770, xiii. [110, 111]- The fpecification from the emprefs queen of the countries which the pro- pofed to feize upon in Poland, xv. [29, 30]-The edict of her imperial majesty, for raifing 50,000 recruits in, xvi. [149]-and for the prefervation of fhips entering the port of Oftend, [129]-The principal articles of the imperial edict for religious toleration in 1776, in this kingdom, and the happy effects which are likely to he produced by it, xix. [146]-Violent earthquake in 1763, ie NATURAL HISTORY. See alfo Auftria and Germany.
AMAICA, proceedings of the privy council in England relating to the ftate papers belonging to this ifland, ii. 57-the divifion of this country into three counties, and the first appoint- ment of justices of oyer and terminer, 57-An account of three dangerous infurrections in 1760, the mifchief done by the negroes, and the regula- tions made at a feffions of the peace to prevent diflurbances for the future amongst the negroes on that ifland, iii. [111, 112. 123. 125. 128, 129]— Maritime news for 1760 relating to this ifland, iv. [97, 98]-The terri- ble effects of lightning at fort Augufta in 1763, vi. [113]-The ftate of the Spanish trade with this ifland in 1764, vii. [84. 107]-The very fevere alter- cations and difputes between the go- vernor and the houfe of affembly be- longing to this ifland, concerning the privileges of that houfe in 1764, and the caufe which gave rife to thefe dif- putes, viii. [107.179. 183]-The ftate of the rebellion in 1766, ix. [80]- The infurrection of the negroes in 1767, and the manner in which the infur- gents were punished, x. [88]-The very fortunate difcovery of a confpi- racy among the negroes of Kington, the capital of this ifland, in 1769, to fet the town on fire in different places,
and to put the inhabitants to death without mercy, xii. [110]-Hoftile proceedings of the Spanish guarda coftas against the British veffels on the adjacent coafts of this ifland in 1771, xv. [81. 104]-Subftance of the peti- tion and memorial from the affembly, xviii. [102*]—The inhabitants pre- vented by the Spaniards, in 1775, from cutting wood on the coaft of the ifland of Cuba, [104]-Martial law was proclaimed and enforced in this ifland, and an embargo laid on the fhipping bound for Europe, for a cer- tain limited time, in 1776, in confe- quence of what was filed in the pro- clamation a rebellion of the negroes, and the means by which it was fup- preffed, xx. [167]-the great fcarcity of provifions nearly approaching to a famine in this ifland at that time, which may be supposed to have been very in- ftrumental to the infurrection, and to have originated from not receiving the ufual fupplies from North America, [167]-Petition of the merchants and planters to the English houfe of com- mons, xxiii. [92. 94]-Prefented to the lords, [120. 122] Ibrailow befieged by the Pruffians, who
meet with an obftinate resistance from the garrifon, that was continually re- inforced by the grand vizir, till at length it is abandoned by the Turks, who are entirely driven beyond the Danube, and the Ruffians go into winter quarters, xiii. [25, 26] Jerfey; British parliamentary grants to, In 1758, . 127-In 1759, ii. 171– In 1760, iii. [182]-In 1762,v. [152] -In 1763, vi. [177, 178]-In 1764, vii. [157]--In 1765, viii. [236]—In 1766, ix. [200]-In 1769, xii. [99] -In 1770, xiii. [234]-In 1771, [222]-In 1772, XV. [209]-In 1773, xvi. [226]-In 1774, xvii. [250]— In 1777, xx. [265]—In 1778, xxi. [275]-In 1779,xxii.[335]-In 1780, xxiii. [308]
Jerfey Ifland; an ineffectual attempt on it, by the French, in the fummer of 1779, xxiii. [11.13]
Jefuits; the decline of the power of the court of Rome in the fall of the Jefuits, x. [5, 6. 27. 34. 93. 154. 165] expulfion of, from Spain, and their effects fequettered, [27. 32. 80, 81] xi. [48]-Their famous college at Rome fhut up, xv. [133]— Final fuppreffion of the order, ratified by pope Clement XIV. in 1773, xvi.
[54. 57] Reinftated in Avignon and the duchy of Benevento, [132] Jews, propofals in favour of, in France, x. [164]-Edict for their leaving Ruffia, having been fuppofed to have held correfpondence with the enemies, xiii. [167]-Encouragement given to, in Polish Pruffia, xvi. [45]
Indians on the Ohio and Lake Ontario, defcribed, vi. [22. 24]-caufes, plan, and iffue of the war they carried on against the English, [24. 32]—employed in the campaigns of 1776 and 1777, XX. [21. 23. 143, 144. 155, 156]-Parliamentary debates concerning the favages being employed, xxi. [76, 77. 110. 115]-Their cruel depredations in 1778, xxii. [7. 14]
thefe cruelties retorted upon them by the Americans, [15. 17] Indies, Eaft, the; the military honour of the English re-established in this country, and the total revolution of their affairs, in favour of their Eaft India company, by the bravery of almiral Watson, and colonel, afterwards lord, Clive, i. 30. 33-The state of the war in 1758, between the English and French; the defeat of the French fleet under M. d'Ache; the capture of Fort St. David's, by M. de Lally, who is afterwards repulfed at Tanjour, and obliged to raile the fiege of Madras, ii. 53, 54. 79, 80. 95, 96—The ill fuccefs of the French in 1759, iii. [63, 64]-the engagement and defeat of the Dutch in 1760, who wanted and endeavoured to engrofs the trade of falt-petre, [113. 116]-the affaffination of the grand mogul, with an enquiry into the caufe, and a defcription of his fucceffor, [137]-Propofais of France, relating to her fettlements at the time a treaty of peace was negotiating in 1761, iv. [21]-the fuccefs which crowned the military exploits of the English, and the distress and ruin of the French fettlements, both in Bengal and Bombay, with fome reflections on the uncommon circumftances attending the war between the English and French, [54. 58]— a remarkable infurrection of the natives at the island of Ceylon, and the deftruction of the plantations which followed, [175]-The nature and li mits of the territorial fettlements of the English and French agreed to and confirmed by thele two feveral nations, at the general peace, which took place in 1763, v. [61, 2, 38]-A narra
tive of the proceedings of the English after they had elevated Mir Jaffier Aly Cawn to the dignity of Nabob, till he was depofed, and Mir Coffim fet up in his place, vii. [34. 36]-the character and defigns of Mir Coffim; his difputes with the English, and the war they undertook againit him; their military proceedings againit Patna, at Balafara, at Nuncas Nullas, and Auda Nulla, together with the reduction of Mongheer, till Mir Coffim, after various defeats, through tear of the English, flics from Bengal, [36. 44] -The ill confequence of depoting Mir "Coffim Aly Cawn, which raifed up a politic and formidable enemy in Sujah Doula, viii. [8. 13]-Sujah Doula routed, and the bad afpect of his affairs, [13, 14]-the favourable appearance of the state of the French fettlements under the management of Mr. Law, agent for the French East India company, [14, 15]-the annual revenue of the English fettlements in 1763, [15] note the nature of the Dutch colonies in this country, and their flourishing state in 1764 and 1765, [15, 16]-The dangers which the English had to apprehend from the military exploits of Coffim Aly Cawn, and from Sujah Doula, and the irruption of the Mahrattas in favour of Sujah Doula, till they were routed by general Carnac; to whom Sujah Doula furrenders himfelf a prifoner, and the termination of the war (begun on account of Mir Coffin) in favour of the English, ix. [20. 24]-the great difcontent among the council and other officers of the English Eaft India company in Bengal and at Madras, produced by fome meatures of the felect committee (which was appointed by the company at home for reforming the domestic difpofition and adminiftration of affairs in this country) of which lord Clive was the chief, [24. 28]-the immenfe revenue arifing to the company in confequence of the treaty made between the company and the fucceffor of Jaffier All Cawn in 1765, which was the most advantageous that was ever made by them, [28. 34]-This immenfe revenue foon kindied diffenfion among the fervants of the English company in the East Indies, and then produced contentions of equal violence in the company itself at home: hence their affairs became a fubject of public difcuffion, and the
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