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belonging to their titles of Earls, their Earls coat of arms is to be broken by the hands of the common hangman. This being done, their right hands fhall be cut off; next their heads; then thall their bodies be quartered, and laid upon the wheel, and their heads and hands fixed upon iron spikes."

The aforefaid dead warrants were executed the 28th of April, in a field without the Eaftern Gate. A scaffold was erected, nine yards in height, and eight yards fquare, whither both the prifoners were carried in hakney coaches: in the firft went the Attorney-General, and fome attendants. Brandt appeared firft on the fcaffold; he had on a gold-laced hat, a green fuit of clothes, with gold binding, and boots. He spoke for fome little time to the clergyman, Mr. Hee, after which the fentence was read, and executed; his head was several times expofed to the view of an immenfe crowd of fpectators. Next appeared 'Struenfee on the feaffold, accompanied by Dr. Munter, hav. ing his hat in his hand, and drefled in a blue fupertine fuit; he poke to Dr. Munter, and, when done, his fentence was executed in every hape like the foregoing one; their corpfes were carried to the ufual place of execution to be there expofed. Struenfee behaved very penitently; but this cannot be faid of Brandt, for his whole conduct was remarkably bold. Several files of foldiers and failors guarded the featfold, and the town guards were alfo reinforced. Though immenfe mumbers were, for want of room, disappointed of feeing this execution, and all feeming, for a while, in a violent ferment, yet the whole went off undisturbed and quietly.

The crimes they were charged with, are as follow: Struenfee was accufed of having embezzled from the King's coffers a large fum amounting to 125,000l. fterling; of having itlued many orders from the cabinet without the King's knowledge; of having been guilty of criminal converfation with the

; of having fecreted from the King feveral letters fent to his Majefty, &c. Count Brandt was accused of having been privy to Struentee's criminal converfation, and all his other crimes, without divulging them, and having laid violent hands upon the King's Majetty, &c.

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a paflenger with me, being now going to Europe in a different thip, makes it uncertain which will arrive firft; therefore fent you the following fhort melancholy account by him, viz. I was difpatched from Bengal the third of March, after which was unfortunately wrecked here the 25th of laft April about twelve at midnight. Befides the total lofs of the Verelft, and all the cargo, five-and-twenty people were unfortunately drowned in attempting to get through a tremendous furf, much larger than that at Madrats, which we were all obliged to pass through before we could receive any atlitance from the French, who durft only venture to the edge of it (no boat being able to live a moment in the furf) and their anchor between that and

the

the land, which was full four miles diftant from thence. Our fituation was fuch, that in all probability every foul among us would have perished, but for the affiftance of the French, who did every thing in their power to fave as many of us as poffible, and in our landing behaved with the greatest tendernefs and humanity imaginable to us all.

"I remained on board two days and nights, after the fhip firft funk, and in a fituation too dreadful and horrid for pen to defcribe, with the furfs continually battering and making a fair breach all over us. The 27th at 5 P. M. found the fhip began to feparate and part at midfhips, the decks were before all fallen in holes fore and aft; had feen the chief mate, and feveral others, taken up the day before by the French boats, who could not come within half a mile of us for the furf; likewife faw fifteen people drowned in attempting to get through. Our fituation was then become defperate: to continue longer by the wreck had no appearance of fafety, and to quit her was certain immediate deftruction to fome of us. In this dreadful dilemma I preferred the latter for the mott expeditious and probable means of deliverance; accordingly quitted her upon a large raft of ipars, booms, &c. as well spread, fecured, and lafhed together, as our unhappy circumstances would admit of, which we had all along referved for the laft ftake. Mr. Gruchen, Mr. George Williamson, Mr. Matthew Miller, and Mr. Martin, paffengers; Mr. Baldock, fecond officer; Mr. James Collins, Midshipman; my brother and others, to the number of fifty in all (determining to

fhare the fame fate with me) came away at the fame time; Mr. Martin, and Thomas Harrison, caulker's mate, being too eager in getting on the raft, were drowned along-fide the wreck. Large and ftout as our raft was, the furf overfet it before we had got half through, and turned us all adrift, by which misfortune poor Mr. Matthew Miller, Mr. James Collins, and five others, were drowned. My brother, Mr. Gruchen, Mr. Williamfon, Mr. Baldock, and others, to the number of forty-one of us in all, fortunately fcrambled on the raft again after it was overfet, and got fafe to the French boats, who were waiting ready to take us in.

"When firft we ftruck, there were 126 fouls on board in all, 101 of whom were faved, and 25 perished. Thank God we loft no more, for a French fhip, being wrecked in the fame place a few years ago, had only nine people faved out of 250.

"Being obliged, for felf-prefervation, to quit the wreck without a coat to my back, I had no opportunity of faving a journal, or any papers to aflift me in making out a regular lift of every body's names that were on board; thofe of all the drowned I have given you in the inclofed, and of thofe that were faved as far as I can recollect; which is all likewife but thofe of two foreigners, fhipped at Benga!, whole names I cannot remember.'

The hardships and misfortunes fuftained by a lady (Mrs. Grubar) after the Verelft was beat to pieces, are hardly to be paralleled. She was twice thrown off the raft that carried part of the crew on fhore, but by an uncommon exertion of

fortitude

fortitude regained it again, and was then beat against the fide of a ledge of rocks, where the continued near three hours with the furf dafhing on her, before the could be got on fhore, which, at length, with great difficulty, was happily accomplished.

The following is faid to be an authentic copy of a Will, made by his Majesty King Geo. I. in favour of the Duchefs of Kendal, together with a declaration of truft from Robert Walpole, Efq; afterwards Sir Robert, to his faid majefly, for the ufe of the Duchefs. And alfo the opinion of feveral of the most eminent lawyers of that reign, relative to the difpofal of the king's per

fonalities.
(COPY.)

rant under our royal fign-manual, bearing date the twenty-fourth day of May, in the year of our Lord one thoufand feven hundred and twenty-three; which faid ftock was my proper ftock, and fo vested in and allowed to the faid Robert Walpole-only upon truft, and to the intent and purpose that he the faid Robert Walpole fhould transfer and affign the fame, with all the dividends, produce, and profits thereof, to fuch perfon or perfons and to and for fuch fes, intents, and purposes as I, by any inftrument in writing, or by my laft will and teftament, or by any writing purporting my laft will and teftament respectively, to be figned by me, in the prefence of two or more credible witneffes, thould direct or appoint: and until fuch direction or appointment shall be made by me as aforefaid; or in default thereHEREAS I, George, king of, that the faid Robert Walpole of Great-Britain, France, fhould be and remain poffeffed of and Ireland, &c. am poffetfed of and the faid twelve thousand nine hunentitled to ten thousand pounds dred and eighty-fix pounds two capital ftock of the Governor and fhillings and two pence capital Company of Merchants of Great- ftock, and the produce, profits, and Britain, trading to the South Seas dividends of and for the fame, on and other parts of America, and truft for my fole use and benefit, for encouraging the fishery, com. and for no other ufe, intent, and monly called South Sea flock, as in purpose whatfoever. And whereas and by the books of the faid Go- it is my will and defigu to give and vernor and Company may and difpofe all the faid capital ftock, deth appear. And whereas twelve as well that of which I am poffeffed, thousand nine hundred and eighty- as that which is vefted in the faid fix pounds two fhillings and two Robert Walpole, in truft as aforepence of the faid capital stock of faid, from and after my decease, tothe faid Governor and Company is gether with all the dividends and vested in our right trufty and well profits that fhall be then due and` beloved countellor Robert Wal- in arrear for the fame, to Ehrenpole, Efq; and for which laft men gard Melufine, Duchefs of Kendal, tioned flock the faid Robert Wal--to and for her fole ufe and bepole has credit given him in the nefit and for that purpofe only I books of the faid Governor and have thought fit to make this my ompany, by virtue of our war. laft will and teftament. Now I do

WH

:

hereby

intent, or purpose whatsoever, hereby declaring my will and defire to be, that this my laft will, made for the purpose aforefaid, shall be conftrued and expounded in the most favourable and beneficial manner, for effecting what is hereby by me intended. And in teftimony that this is my laft will and teftament, I have figned and fealed the fame, the twenty-fifth day of May, in the year of our Lord one thoufand feven hundred twenty.

hereby give and devife, as well the
faid ten thousand pounds capital
flock of which I am poffeffed, as
aforesaid, as the faid twelve thou-
fand nine hundred eighty-fix pounds
two fhillings and two pence, ca-
pital ftock, which is vetted in the
faid Robert Walpole in truft as
aforefaid, together with all the
dividends and profits which fhall
be due and in arrear for the fame,
at the time of my deceafe, and all
the right and title I can or may have
inor to the faid ten thousand pounds
capital ftock, and the faid twelve
thoufand nine hundred eighty-
fix pounds two fhillings and two
pence, or any part thereof, either
in law or equity, to Ehrengard
Melufine, Duchefs of Kendal-for
her fole use and benefit.—And I do
hereby direct and appoint the faid
Robert Walpole, his executors and
administrators, as foon as conve-
niently may be after my deceafe, to The
affign and in due manner transfer
the faid twelve thoufand nine

hundred eighty-fix pounds two
fhillings and two pence, capital
ftock, vefted in him the faid Robert
Walpole, in truft as aforefaid, to-
gether with all the dividends then
unreceived and due for the fame,
to the faid Ehrengard Melufine,
Duchefs of Kendal, and for the fole
ufe and benefit of the faid Ehren-
gard Melusine, Duchefs of Kendal.
And to the end that this my will
and intention may better take ef-
fect, I do hereby make, conftitute,
and appoint the faid Ehrengard
Melufine, Duchefs of Kendal

of this my laft will and teftament, as to the faid capital ftock only, hereby given and devifed, or hereby mentioned or intended to the faid Duchefs of Kendal to be given and devifed, as aforefaid, and to and for no other matter or thing,

(Signed)

GEORGE R.
Signed, fealed, published, and de-
clared, by me George, king of
Great-Britain, France, and Ire-
land, to be my last will and tes-
tament, in the prefence of
R. Walpole.

L. M. Mehmet.
Secretary to the Duchefs
of Kendal,
Declaration of Trust from Sir
Robert Walpole.

WHEREAS 129861. 28. 2d.

capital ftock of the Governor and Company of Merchants of Great-Britain trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and for encouraging the fishery, commonly called South Sea fock, was, by virtue of his majefty's warrant under his royal fign manual, bearing date the 24th day of May, in the year of our Lord 1723, placed to the credit of Robert Walpole, Efq; in the books of the faid company, as in and by the faid books may and doth appear. Now know all men by these prefents, that the faid Robert Walpole doth hereby acknowledge and declare, that the faid capital ftock, and every part thereof, was and is the proper ftock of his faid majefty; and that the name of him, the faid

Robert

Robert Walpole, was only made ufe of; and the faid ftock was fo placed to the credit of him the faid Robert Walpole, in the books of the faid company, upon and under the trufts, and to and for the intents and purposes hereafter mentioned; that is to fay, upon truft, and to the intent and purpofe, that he the faid Robert Walpole, his executors and adminiftrators, fhould transfer and affign the faid 129861. 25. 2d. capital flock, and every part thereof, with all the dividends, produce, and profits of the fame, to fuch perfon or perfons, and to and for fuch ufes, intents, and purposes as his majefty, by any inftrument in writing, or by his laft will and teftament, or by any writing purporting his laft will and teftament, refpectively to be figned by his majefty in the prefence of two or more credible witneffes, fhall direct or appoint; and until fuch direction or appointment fhall be made by his majefty as aforefaid, or in default thereof, that he the faid Robert Walpole, his executors and adminiftrators, fhall be and remain poffeffed of the faid 129861. 25. 2d. capital stock, and the produce, profits, and dividends. of and for the fame, on truft for the fole ufe and benefit of his faid majefty, and to and for no other use, intent, or purpose whatsoever. In witnefs whereof the faid Robert Walpole hath hereunto fet his hand and feal the 25th day of May, in the year of our Lord 1723. Witness L. M. Mehmet. S

R. WALPOLE (L. S.)

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