Fundamental Problems in Quantum PhysicsM. Ferrero, Alwyn van der Merwe Springer Science & Business Media, 31 thg 10, 1995 - 380 trang For many physicists quantum theory contains strong conceptual difficulties, while for others the apparent conclusions about the reality of our physical world and the ways in which we discover that reality remain philosophically unacceptable. This book focuses on recent theoretical and experimental developments in the foundations of quantum physics, including topics such as the puzzles and paradoxes which appear when general relativity and quantum mechanics are combined; the emergence of classical properties from quantum mechanics; stochastic electrodynamics; EPR experiments and Bell's Theorem; the consistent histories approach and the problem of datum uniqueness in quantum mechanics; non-local measurements and teleportation of quantum states; quantum non-demolition measurements in optics and matter wave properties observed by neutron, electron and atomic interferometry. Audience: This volume is intended for graduate students of physics and those interested in the foundations of quantum theory. |
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1995 Kluwer Academic algebra amplitude assume atom beam Bell's Theorem Bohm calculated classical limit coherence length components consider correlation corresponding decoherence defined density matrix detection detector dynamics eigenstate electric electron energy ensemble evolution experiment experimental Ferrero fluctuations frequency Fundamental Problems fuzzy set given Hamiltonian idlers inequality initial interaction interference fringes interferometer interpretation of quantum ISBN Kluwer Academic Publishers laser Lett linear macroscopic magnetic mathematical measurement Merwe eds modulation momentum motion noise nonlocal normal observed obtain operator optical orbit oscillator particle phase shift phase space photon Phys polarization position possible potential probability Problems in Quantum properties quantum logic quantum measurement quantum mechanics Quantum Physics quantum systems quantum theory random relative phase Schrödinger equation Schrödinger wave signal spacetime stochastic structure superconductors superposition teleportation theorem trajectories uncertainty relations variables vector velocity wave function wave packets Wien filter zeropoint