A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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... TRADE AND INDUSTRY In trade and industry the Romans of the republican period were undeveloped . They were totally ignorant of the laws of economics . Only a few recognized the superiority of free labor over slavery , and the taking of ...
... TRADE AND INDUSTRY In trade and industry the Romans of the republican period were undeveloped . They were totally ignorant of the laws of economics . Only a few recognized the superiority of free labor over slavery , and the taking of ...
Trang 480
... trade with Europe . Venetian merchants even voyaged as far as England and up into the Baltic Sea . CRUSADES STIMULATE ITALIAN TRADE The greatest stimulus to trade , however , was the crusades . The knights of the cross came into contact ...
... trade with Europe . Venetian merchants even voyaged as far as England and up into the Baltic Sea . CRUSADES STIMULATE ITALIAN TRADE The greatest stimulus to trade , however , was the crusades . The knights of the cross came into contact ...
Trang 481
... trade , each ship represented a joint cooperative venture in which several families might be interested . The merchant who accompanied the cargo was merely one of the partners . Ships usually went in convoys several times annually ...
... trade , each ship represented a joint cooperative venture in which several families might be interested . The merchant who accompanied the cargo was merely one of the partners . Ships usually went in convoys several times annually ...
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Achaean league administration agricultural ancient Arabic army Asia Minor Athens authority barbarian became began bishop of Rome bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church civilization clergy commerce conquest Constantinople crusades culture decline early East eastern economic Egypt elected emperor England English feudal fifteenth century fifth century forced formed fourteenth century France French Gaul German gradually greatest Greece Greek growth guilds Hellenic Hellenistic ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy Justinian king kingdom land later Latin literature lord Macedon manorial mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment Middle Ages military modern Mohammedan nobility nobles organization Ostrogoths papacy papal peace Persian philosophy political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule second century senate serfs Sicily social Spain struggle theory thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century Visigoths West western Europe