A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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... serfs sometimes threatened the depopulation of rural districts . The nobility joined efforts to stop serfs from ... serf was regarded as a freeman [ 422 ] FEUDALISM Serf Revolts Emancipation by Purchase.
... serfs sometimes threatened the depopulation of rural districts . The nobility joined efforts to stop serfs from ... serf was regarded as a freeman [ 422 ] FEUDALISM Serf Revolts Emancipation by Purchase.
Trang 424
... serf should have no legal rights or privileges . As a matter of fact , although ecclesiastical estates were slow to free their serfs , it appears that the peasants on these estates were in many respects better off than a serf attached ...
... serf should have no legal rights or privileges . As a matter of fact , although ecclesiastical estates were slow to free their serfs , it appears that the peasants on these estates were in many respects better off than a serf attached ...
Trang 426
... serfs began to lease land , either for life or for a fixed term of years , from the lord or some other landholder . This form of leasehold tenure continued to spread . Seemingly , during the same time , ' copyhold ' grew up . The better ...
... serfs began to lease land , either for life or for a fixed term of years , from the lord or some other landholder . This form of leasehold tenure continued to spread . Seemingly , during the same time , ' copyhold ' grew up . The better ...
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Achaean league administration agricultural ancient Arabic army Asia Minor Athens authority barbarian became began bishop of Rome bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church civilization clergy commerce conquest Constantinople crusades culture decline early East eastern economic Egypt elected emperor England English feudal fifteenth century fifth century forced formed fourteenth century France French Gaul German gradually greatest Greece Greek growth guilds Hellenic Hellenistic ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy Justinian king kingdom land later Latin literature lord Macedon manorial mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment Middle Ages military modern Mohammedan nobility nobles organization Ostrogoths papacy papal peace Persian philosophy political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule second century senate serfs Sicily social Spain struggle theory thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century Visigoths West western Europe