A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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... pope to crown emperors , and the right of the emperors to confirm popes . The popes were to exercise executive power over the Church , while the emperor was to be the final author- ity in all appeals and in matters which the pope could ...
... pope to crown emperors , and the right of the emperors to confirm popes . The popes were to exercise executive power over the Church , while the emperor was to be the final author- ity in all appeals and in matters which the pope could ...
Trang 334
... pope . The question of the need for the emperor's confirma- tion arose immediately , and caused a civil war which afforded an opportunity for the noble families to gain temporary con- trol of Rome . POPE GREGORY VII In 1973 , Hildebrand ...
... pope . The question of the need for the emperor's confirma- tion arose immediately , and caused a civil war which afforded an opportunity for the noble families to gain temporary con- trol of Rome . POPE GREGORY VII In 1973 , Hildebrand ...
Trang 337
... pope , seemingly unable to make up his mind as to the best policy to pursue , kept the emperor waiting in the bitter cold outside the castle . When the two did meet , Gregory absolved Henry on condition that the king would not exercise ...
... pope , seemingly unable to make up his mind as to the best policy to pursue , kept the emperor waiting in the bitter cold outside the castle . When the two did meet , Gregory absolved Henry on condition that the king would not exercise ...
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Achaean league administration agricultural ancient Arabic army Asia Minor Athens authority barbarian became began bishop of Rome bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church civilization clergy commerce conquest Constantinople crusades culture decline early East eastern economic Egypt elected emperor England English feudal fifteenth century fifth century forced formed fourteenth century France French Gaul German gradually greatest Greece Greek growth guilds Hellenic Hellenistic ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy Justinian king kingdom land later Latin literature lord Macedon manorial mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment Middle Ages military modern Mohammedan nobility nobles organization Ostrogoths papacy papal peace Persian philosophy political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule second century senate serfs Sicily social Spain struggle theory thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century Visigoths West western Europe