A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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Trang xvii
... Influence of the Towns upon Mediaeval Civili- zation 472 Economic Influence 472 Social Influence 473 Political Influence 474 Cultural Influence 474 Mediaeval Trade 475 Fairs Markets 475 477 Early Middle Ages : Decline of [ xvii ] CONTENTS.
... Influence of the Towns upon Mediaeval Civili- zation 472 Economic Influence 472 Social Influence 473 Political Influence 474 Cultural Influence 474 Mediaeval Trade 475 Fairs Markets 475 477 Early Middle Ages : Decline of [ xvii ] CONTENTS.
Trang 474
Arthur Pryor Watts. POLITICAL INFLUENCE The political influence of the towns was of the greatest im- portance . They aided in the development of the strong cen- tralized monarchies in England and France ... Influence Cultural Influence.
Arthur Pryor Watts. POLITICAL INFLUENCE The political influence of the towns was of the greatest im- portance . They aided in the development of the strong cen- tralized monarchies in England and France ... Influence Cultural Influence.
Trang 594
... influence . But the great de- velopment of learning that followed the period of translation in Spain had important results , not only on cultural progress , but also on political and religious events . Throughout the eleventh century ...
... influence . But the great de- velopment of learning that followed the period of translation in Spain had important results , not only on cultural progress , but also on political and religious events . Throughout the eleventh century ...
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Achaean league administration agricultural ancient Arabic army Asia Minor Athens authority barbarian became began bishop of Rome bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church civilization clergy commerce conquest Constantinople crusades culture decline early East eastern economic Egypt elected emperor England English feudal fifteenth century fifth century forced formed fourteenth century France French Gaul German gradually greatest Greece Greek growth guilds Hellenic Hellenistic ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy Justinian king kingdom land later Latin literature lord Macedon manorial mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment Middle Ages military modern Mohammedan nobility nobles organization Ostrogoths papacy papal peace Persian philosophy political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule second century senate serfs Sicily social Spain struggle theory thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century Visigoths West western Europe