A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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... independent Teutonic kingdoms in which the episcopate tended to group itself around the new sovereigns ( 500-600 ) . Nearly all of the western episcopates were independent of Rome . In Spain , where there was a strong ecclesiastical ...
... independent Teutonic kingdoms in which the episcopate tended to group itself around the new sovereigns ( 500-600 ) . Nearly all of the western episcopates were independent of Rome . In Spain , where there was a strong ecclesiastical ...
Trang 280
... independent and governed their territories as they liked . Under the influence of Hildebrand , who had become pope as Gregory VII , the German bishops and the papacy became practically independent of the emperor . When Henry began to ...
... independent and governed their territories as they liked . Under the influence of Hildebrand , who had become pope as Gregory VII , the German bishops and the papacy became practically independent of the emperor . When Henry began to ...
Trang 462
... independent . Arnold of Brescia , who dreamed of restoring the ancient Republic , led a movement which resulted in the creation of the commune of Rome ( 1143- 1155 ) . After the independent government was suppressed by Frederick ...
... independent . Arnold of Brescia , who dreamed of restoring the ancient Republic , led a movement which resulted in the creation of the commune of Rome ( 1143- 1155 ) . After the independent government was suppressed by Frederick ...
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GROWTH OF IDEALS OF LIBERTY | 1 |
Pisistratus | 23 |
The Athenian Empire | 29 |
Bản quyền | |
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administration agricultural Arabic army Athens authority barbarian barons became began bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church cities civilization clergy commerce common conquest Constantinople council court crusades culture early East eastern ecclesiastical economic elected eleventh century emperor England English estates feudal fifteenth century forced fourteenth century France French Gaul Germany gradually greatest Greece Greek growth Guelfs Henry Holy Roman Empire ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy king kingdom land later Latin literature lord manor mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment merchants Middle Ages modern Mohammedans monarchy nobility nobles Norman organization papacy papal Parlement Parliament peace peasants Persian political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule serfs Sicily social Spain struggle tenth century theory third estate thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century western Europe