A History of Western Civilization ... |
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THE WESTERN EMPIRE The imperial title was extinct in the West from 476 to 800 A.D. By the latter date even the tradition of imperial government had died out . Then the pope , independent of the eastern Empire and wishing to secure his ...
THE WESTERN EMPIRE The imperial title was extinct in the West from 476 to 800 A.D. By the latter date even the tradition of imperial government had died out . Then the pope , independent of the eastern Empire and wishing to secure his ...
Trang 284
The danger that a union of south Italy and the Empire would crush the papal states in the center caused Innocent III to oppose Frederick's claim to the imperial throne . There were two other candidates . The Ghibellines supported Philip ...
The danger that a union of south Italy and the Empire would crush the papal states in the center caused Innocent III to oppose Frederick's claim to the imperial throne . There were two other candidates . The Ghibellines supported Philip ...
Trang 326
John joined an anti - imperial alliance and opposed Otto's rule . Otto , intolerant of interference , secured the election of Leo VIII ( 962-965 ) and forced the Romans to swear never to elect a pope without imperial consent .
John joined an anti - imperial alliance and opposed Otto's rule . Otto , intolerant of interference , secured the election of Leo VIII ( 962-965 ) and forced the Romans to swear never to elect a pope without imperial consent .
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GROWTH OF IDEALS OF LIBERTY | 1 |
Cleisthenes | 23 |
The Peloponnesian | 35 |
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