A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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Trang 388
... feudal terms . Important royal officials were frequently considered as vassals , and came to regard their positions as enduring for life or good behavior . Thus ... feudal tyrant , for whom there was no [ 388 ] FEUDALISM Private War.
... feudal terms . Important royal officials were frequently considered as vassals , and came to regard their positions as enduring for life or good behavior . Thus ... feudal tyrant , for whom there was no [ 388 ] FEUDALISM Private War.
Trang 391
... feudal tenants ( 1086 ) , which enabled later kings to break down the power of the feudal hierarchy in national politics and concentrate it in the hands of the monarch . Thus feudalism never got such a firm hold in England as to keep ...
... feudal tenants ( 1086 ) , which enabled later kings to break down the power of the feudal hierarchy in national politics and concentrate it in the hands of the monarch . Thus feudalism never got such a firm hold in England as to keep ...
Trang 428
... feudal conditions out of which it had grown . The open - field system of culti- vation lasted in England until well into the nineteenth century . THE DECLINE OF FEUDALISM The decline of the manorial system immediately preceded the decay ...
... feudal conditions out of which it had grown . The open - field system of culti- vation lasted in England until well into the nineteenth century . THE DECLINE OF FEUDALISM The decline of the manorial system immediately preceded the decay ...
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Achaean league administration agricultural ancient Arabic army Asia Minor Athens authority barbarian became began bishop of Rome bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church civilization clergy commerce conquest Constantinople crusades culture decline early East eastern economic Egypt elected emperor England English feudal fifteenth century fifth century forced formed fourteenth century France French Gaul German gradually greatest Greece Greek growth guilds Hellenic Hellenistic ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy Justinian king kingdom land later Latin literature lord Macedon manorial mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment Middle Ages military modern Mohammedan nobility nobles organization Ostrogoths papacy papal peace Persian philosophy political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule second century senate serfs Sicily social Spain struggle theory thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century Visigoths West western Europe