A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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Trang 179
... bishops ( lit- erally , ' overseers ' ) . By the beginning of the second century , especially in Asia Minor , the wide variety of duties made necessary by the re- ligious and extensive charitable work of the Church had caused the ...
... bishops ( lit- erally , ' overseers ' ) . By the beginning of the second century , especially in Asia Minor , the wide variety of duties made necessary by the re- ligious and extensive charitable work of the Church had caused the ...
Trang 182
... bishops of special dignity were called patriarchs , but later the term was used to denote the office of bishops who ruled over metropolitans . The bishops who were thus recog- nized as having supreme jurisdiction over the largest units ...
... bishops of special dignity were called patriarchs , but later the term was used to denote the office of bishops who ruled over metropolitans . The bishops who were thus recog- nized as having supreme jurisdiction over the largest units ...
Trang 327
... bishops and abbots large estates which were to be held in feudal tenure . Thus , bishops controlled vast territories , for much of which they owed an oath of fealty to the king . The kings were moved by the determination to put the land ...
... bishops and abbots large estates which were to be held in feudal tenure . Thus , bishops controlled vast territories , for much of which they owed an oath of fealty to the king . The kings were moved by the determination to put the land ...
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GROWTH OF IDEALS OF LIBERTY | 1 |
Pisistratus | 23 |
The Athenian Empire | 29 |
Bản quyền | |
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administration agricultural Arabic army Athens authority barbarian barons became began bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church cities civilization clergy commerce common conquest Constantinople council court crusades culture early East eastern ecclesiastical economic elected eleventh century emperor England English estates feudal fifteenth century forced fourteenth century France French Gaul Germany gradually greatest Greece Greek growth Guelfs Henry Holy Roman Empire ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy king kingdom land later Latin literature lord manor mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment merchants Middle Ages modern Mohammedans monarchy nobility nobles Norman organization papacy papal Parlement Parliament peace peasants Persian political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule serfs Sicily social Spain struggle tenth century theory third estate thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century western Europe