A History of Western Civilization ...Prentice-Hall, Incorporated, 1939 |
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... Italy , it was not long before the Italian city - states were themselves the principal victims of the new diplomacy . European rulers bor- rowed many Italian ideas in politics , with the result that the states fell victims to the ...
... Italy , it was not long before the Italian city - states were themselves the principal victims of the new diplomacy . European rulers bor- rowed many Italian ideas in politics , with the result that the states fell victims to the ...
Trang 684
... Italy assumed the leadership in culture : ( a ) trade , and ( b ) the intense rivalry of the Italian cities . Because of her trade , Italy was in close contact with the cultural centers of Greece and of the eastern Mediterranean . As a ...
... Italy assumed the leadership in culture : ( a ) trade , and ( b ) the intense rivalry of the Italian cities . Because of her trade , Italy was in close contact with the cultural centers of Greece and of the eastern Mediterranean . As a ...
Trang 687
... Italian classical Renaissance , an age of improved political and social conditions resulted in a period of great literature . Literature was perfected in all of its forms . A number of great writers , who had been educated in the ...
... Italian classical Renaissance , an age of improved political and social conditions resulted in a period of great literature . Literature was perfected in all of its forms . A number of great writers , who had been educated in the ...
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Achaean league administration agricultural ancient Arabic army Asia Minor Athens authority barbarian became began bishop of Rome bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire century B.C. Christian Church civilization clergy commerce conquest Constantinople crusades culture decline early East eastern economic Egypt elected emperor England English feudal fifteenth century fifth century forced formed fourteenth century France French Gaul German gradually greatest Greece Greek growth guilds Hellenic Hellenistic ideas imperial important influence Italian Italy Justinian king kingdom land later Latin literature lord Macedon manorial mediaeval mediaeval period Mediterranean ment Middle Ages military modern Mohammedan nobility nobles organization Ostrogoths papacy papal peace Persian philosophy political pope reform reign religion religious Renaissance result Roman Empire Roman law Rome royal rule second century senate serfs Sicily social Spain struggle theory thirteenth century tion towns trade tury twelfth century Visigoths West western Europe