Urban Stress: Experiments on Noise and Social Stressors

actually adaptation additional aftereffects analysis appear asked autonomic aversive aversive events behavioral block button changes Chapter choice cognitive Comparison completed conclusion conductance consequences consisted Control condition coping described designed differences discrimination discussed effects environment errors evidence example expected experiment Experimental condition exposed exposure fact factors feelings findings frustration function given greater helplessness impairments included indicate Indirect individual insoluble instructions intensity intervals least less light Loud Unpredictable manipulation mean measure minutes noise bursts occur Perceived Avoidance Perceived Control perception period Personally physiological possible postnoise Predictable presented problems procedure produce proofreading puzzles ratings reactions received reduced relative deprivation Replication reported responses scores shock signal significant similar social Soft soluble sound stimulation stress stressor subjects suggest Table task performance termination told treatment trials uncontrollable unpredictable noise variable whereas