Urban Stress: Experiments on Noise and Social Stressors

actually adaptation additional aftereffects analysis appear asked autonomic aversive aversive events behavioral block button changes Chapter choice cognitive Comparison completed conclusion conductance consequences consisted Control condition coping deficits described designed differences discrimination discussed effects environment errors evidence example expected experiment Experimental condition exposed exposure fact factors feelings findings frustration function given greater impairments important included indicate individual insoluble instructions intensity intervals least less light Loud Unpredictable manipulation mean measure minutes noise bursts occur organism Perceived Avoidance Perceived Control perception period Personally physiological possible postnoise Predictable presented problems procedure produce proofreading puzzles question ratings reactions received reduced relative deprivation Replication reported responses scores shock signal significant similar social soluble sound stimulation stress stressor subjects suggest Table task performance termination told treatment uncontrollable unpredictable noise variable whereas