Science, Technology and Society in Contemporary Japan

Bìa trước
Cambridge University Press, 28 thg 11, 1999 - 226 trang
The challenge of the Asian economic crisis in the late 1990s has placed pressure on the Japanese economy to change, causing the nation to turn to science and technology to safeguard its future. In this book, a team of three leading scholars in the field explore the dynamic relationship among science, technology and Japanese society, examining how it has contributed to economic growth and national well-being. The book includes several case studies in which competing views are presented, creating a synthesis of recent debates. Throughout, readers gain insight into the complex interplay between different values and interests, knowledge, and power. Chapters discuss government policy, the private sector and community responses; computers and communication; the automobile industry, the aerospace industry and quality control; the environment; consumer electronics; medical care; and the role of gender. This is an ideal introductory text for students in the sociology of science and technology, the history and philosophy of science, and Japanese studies. Up-to-date research and case studies make this an invaluable resource for readers interested in the nature of science and technology in the twenty-first century.
 

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Introduction
1
Basic versus Applied Research The Role of Corporate Laboratories and Universities
11
Cooperation versus Competition National Projects and Japans Science Cities
35
Quality versus Quantity Quality Control and the Automobile Industry
53
Technology versus Commercial Feasibility Nuclear Power and Electric Utilities
66
Consumerism and Development versus the Environment
82
Domestic Development versus Importation of Technology The Aerospace Industry and the FSXF2 Fighter Plane Controversy
107
Domestic Technology versus the Export of Technology
120
Information Society versus Controlled Society
133
Science Technology and Gender
145
National Interest versus Local Interests Civil Aviation and the Construction of Narita Airport
159
The Patient versus the Doctor Changes in Medical Care and Attitudes to the Body
174
Conclusions
189
Bibliography
194
Index
212
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Trang 197 - In Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, ed. S. Jasanoff, GE Maride, JC Petersen, and T. Pinch. London: Sage Publications, pp. 3-23. Elzinga, A., and A. Jamison. 1995. Changing policy agendas in science and technology.
Trang 198 - Labour in the Japanese Silk Industry in the 1870s : the Tomioka Nikki of Wada Ei', in G.

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