Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: From Photons to Quantum Computers: From Photons to Quantum ComputersJones & Bartlett Publishers, 28 thg 7, 2009 - 331 trang Quantum computers are the proposed centerpieces of a revolutionary, 21st century quantum information technology. Ideal for undergraduate and graduate courses in modern quantum physics, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: From Photons to Quantum Computers takes the reader into the fascinating world of quantum mechanics and continues on an in-depth study of quantum information and quantum computing, including an entire chapter on the future of quantum technology. This accessible text with modern applications focuses on what is “quantum” about quantum mechanics; topics discussed include the EPR paradox, entanglement, teleportation, Bell’s Theorem, quantum computing, and code-breaking with quantum computers. |
Nội dung
WaveParticle Duality | 25 |
The Machinery of Quantum Mechanics | 43 |
Chapter Review Exercises | 121 |
Chapter Review Exercises | 146 |
Chapter Review Exercises | 166 |
Chapter Review Exercises | 196 |
Chapter Review Exercises | 221 |
Classical Cryptology | 251 |
Quantum Factoring | 267 |
IonTrap Quantum Computers | 281 |
Outlook | 303 |
Appendix | 311 |
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absorber according to Equation Alice amplitude applied assume beam splitter Chapter circuit classical computer CNOT gate constant corresponding cryptosystems database defined in Equation detector Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm Deutsch's algorithm Dirac's double-slit experiment eigenstates eigenvalues Einstein electron elements of reality Elitzur-Vaidman encryption energy levels Equa exponential factor finite frequency grain Grover iteration Grover's algorithm Hamiltonian harmonic oscillator Hermitian operator horizontally polarized infinite square-well potential integer interaction-free measurement interferometer Internet ion-trap quantum computer ip(t laser cooling left slit linear Mach-Zehnder matrix observation obtain photon physical point particles possible prediction probability problem public-key quan quantum algorithm quantum Fourier transform quantum gates quantum information quantum mechanics quantum particle qubits result right slit rotation scalar product scheme Schrodinger equation Section setup Shor's algorithm Show shown in Figure solution space Spectral Equation spin superposition switch sz measurement teleportation tion transmitted trap two-level system values vector wave function zero